灌溉排水学报2026，Vol.45Issue(2)：39-47,9.DOI:10.13522/j.cnki.ggps.2025096
地下渗灌对酿酒葡萄根系及浆果品质影响的研究
Effects of subsurface irrigation on roots and fruit quality of wine grapes:A review
摘要
Abstract
Water scarcity has become a constraint on sustainable agricultural development worldwide,which has promoted research into optimization of and application of efficient water-saving irrigation technologies.Since subsurface irrigation can reduce evaporative losses,minimize soil structure disturbance,and increase water use efficiency,it has potential for application in economic crops.Wine grape is a cash crop,but its growth is sensitive to soil water.Irrigation thus has a pronounced influence on the growth,yield,and berry quality of the grapes.Since roots are the primary organs for water and nutrient acquisition,their spatial distribution and growth play a crucial regulatory role in plant productivity and fruit quality formation.This paper systematically reviews the water movement patterns and technical adaptability differences of subsurface drip irrigation systems under different soil textures,as well as their regulatory mechanisms on the root distribution characteristics and root vitality of wine grapes.It focuses on elaborating the impact effects and intrinsic correlations of subsurface drip irrigation on key quality indicators such as sugar accumulation,organic acid metabolism,anthocyanin synthesis,and phenolic and characteristic flavor substances in berries through the regulation of root functions.Research results show that an improved design and management of subsurface irrigation can optimize root spatial distribution,enhance root absorption capacity and metabolic activity,and significantly improve water and nutrient use efficiency.These factors combine to promote sugar accumulation and stimulate the biosynthesis of key quality-related compounds,such as anthocyanins,in grape berries,thereby contributing to targeted and controllable improvements in wine grape quality.Future research should focus on systematically elucidating soil-water-plant interactions,the influence of environmental factors under subsurface irrigation,and enhancing the adaptability and site-specific optimization of subsurface irrigation for diverse viticultural regions.Such efforts will help develop precision irrigation and support the high-quality,high-efficiency,and sustainable development of the wine grape industry.关键词
渗灌/酿酒葡萄/根系/浆果品质/节水灌溉Key words
subsurface drip irrigation/wine grapes/root system/berry quality/water-saving irrigation分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
路雨萌,骆馨仪,叶家骏,杨亚蕊,赵军跃,王锐..地下渗灌对酿酒葡萄根系及浆果品质影响的研究[J].灌溉排水学报,2026,45(2):39-47,9.基金项目
贺兰山东麓酿酒葡萄智慧化精准高效栽培技术研究与示范项目(2023BCF01001) （2023BCF01001）
宁夏科学技术领军人才项目(2023GKIRLX13) （2023GKIRLX13）
