干旱区研究2026，Vol.43Issue(2)：287-303,17.DOI:10.13866/j.azr.2026.02.07
2021-2024年博斯腾湖营养化水平时空变化特征及影响因素
Analysis of spatiotemporal characteristics and influencing factors of nutrient levels in Bosten Lake from 2021 to 2024
摘要
Abstract
As the largest inland freshwater lake in China's arid zone,Bosten Lake in Xinjiang is the most impor-tant recharge water source in the lower reaches of the Tarim River.Bosten Lake's ecological health is directly re-lated to the sustainable development of the Tarim River Basin.Based on 28 sets of monthly lake and river water quality data in the study area from 2022 to 2023,63 sets of water samples(including 38 sets of lake water,10 sets of river water and 15 sets of groundwater)sampled and tested in 2024,and 3 sets of data automatically recorded by the national automatic monitoring system from 2021 to 2024 at a 4h interval,nutritional status indexing,spa-tial interpolation,and statistical analysis methods were comprehensively used to preliminarily explore the spatio-temporal changes and influencing factors of the eutrophication level of Bosten Lake.The spatiotemporal varia-tions of nutrients(total nitrogen(TN)and total phosphorus(TP)),chlorophyll a(Chl.a),transparency(SD),per-manganate index(CODMn),and comprehensive nutritional status index(TLI)in Bosten Lake were systematically analyzed.The results showed the following.First,the TP and TN concentrations in the central area(Zone Ⅳ)were relatively low(mean:TP 0.012 mg·L-1,TN 0.41 mg·L-1);the western pumping station area(ZoneⅠ)is the core ecotone of lake pollution input-output and artificial regulation.The TP and TN concentrations at the Kaidu River entrance were highest(peak:TP 0.026 mg·L-1,TN 0.59 mg·L-1).The TP and TN concentrations in the Huangshuigou District(ZoneⅢ)were high(mean:TP 0.016 mg·L-1,TN 0.48 mg·L-1).Second,the annual Chl.a concentration peaked in summer(June-August)due to the increase in water temperature and algae proliferation,but it decreased in autumn(September-November)with water temperature and algae biomass.Third,the TLI showed a fluctuating upward trend.The TLI in ZonesⅢandⅣ,respectively,increased from 20.8 and 25.8(poor nutrition)in 2021 to 42.2 and 45.1(medium nutrition)in 2024,and the TLI in summer and autumn was substan-tially higher than that in winter and spring.This study reveals the mechanism of eutrophication intensification un-der the synergistic effect of climate change and human activities,provides theoretical support for the sustainable management and ecological protection of Bosten Lake,as well as offers a reference for studying other similar ar-id lakes.关键词
营养盐水平/时空分布/变化特性/影响因素/博斯腾湖Key words
nutrient levels/spatial and temporal distribution/variation characteristics/influencing factors/Bosten Lake引用本文复制引用
春秀,周金龙,周殷竹,彭昱清..2021-2024年博斯腾湖营养化水平时空变化特征及影响因素[J].干旱区研究,2026,43(2):287-303,17.基金项目
新疆维吾尔自治区重点研发专项课题"博斯腾湖生态环境及渔业生产潜力的调查与评价"(2023B02037-1) （2023B02037-1）
