化工环保2026，Vol.46Issue(1)：17-25,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1878.2026.01.003
含氟废水处理方法研究进展
Research progress on treatment methods for fluorine-containing wastewater
摘要
Abstract
The sources and hazards of fluorine-containing wastewater are reviewed.The principles and application bottlenecks of traditional defluorination technologies are outlined,including the chemical precipitation method,the coagulation-precipitation process,the ion exchange method,the membrane separation process,and the adsorption method.The mechanisms and advantages of emerging technologies are particularly analyzed,such as electrodeionization technology,fluidized bed crystallization,and membrane capacitance-based deionization technology.Treatment methods for organic fluorine pollutants are discussed,including per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances(PFAS).It is pointed out that future research should focus on the development of functional materials and integrated process optimization to overcome current technical limitations.A"treatment-recovery-utilization"industrial chain and high-value markets should also be constructed to advance the treatment of fluorine-containing wastewater toward high efficiency,eco-friendliness,and resource utilization.关键词
含氟废水/全氟和多氟烷基物质/膜分离法/电去离子技术/资源化Key words
fluorine-containing wastewater/per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances/membrane separation process/electrodeionization technology/resource utilization分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
严新美,陈辉,张莉..含氟废水处理方法研究进展[J].化工环保,2026,46(1):17-25,9.基金项目
浙江省"尖兵领雁+X"研发攻关计划项目(2024C03123) （2024C03123）
浙江大学衢州研究院自主科研专项(IZQ2023RCZX001). （IZQ2023RCZX001）
