航天器环境工程2026，Vol.43Issue(1)：1-16,16.DOI:10.12126/see.2025107
空间再入航天器被动式防热材料的发展及工程应用
Development and engineering applications of passive thermal protection materials for reentry spacecraft
雷尧飞 1刘仔斌 1陈浩 1郭晓勇 1张鹏飞 1赖小明 1姜坤 1马彬 2刘佳 1董薇 1孟博 1王怡倢1
作者信息
- 1. 北京卫星制造厂有限公司
- 2. 北京空间飞行器总体设计部:北京 100094
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
For space exploration,high-performance and reliable passive thermal protection materials are among the key enabling technologies for entry and reentry spacecraft to safely accomplish their missions.This paper systematically reviews the development history and engineering applications of ablative thermal protection materials,ranging from early high-density systems to modern lightweight and high-efficiency systems.Typical thermal protection materials,including AVCOAT,PICA,and NF,are summarized,with an emphasis on their material characteristics,engineering applications,and technological evolution.Furthermore,recent research progress on thermal protection materials for extreme thermal environments,reusability,flexible/deployable structures,and multifunctional integration is discussed.Finally,future development trends for thermal protection materials in space exploration are outlined to provide a reference for the development and engineering application of advanced thermal protection materials in China.关键词
空间探测/空间再入航天器/被动式防热材料/烧蚀防热/综述Key words
space exploration/reentry spacecraft/passive thermal protection materials/ablative materials/review分类
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雷尧飞,刘仔斌,陈浩,郭晓勇,张鹏飞,赖小明,姜坤,马彬,刘佳,董薇,孟博,王怡倢..空间再入航天器被动式防热材料的发展及工程应用[J].航天器环境工程,2026,43(1):1-16,16.
