化工环保2026，Vol.46Issue(1)：52-56,5.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1006-1878.2026.01.007
水下超疏油材料的制备及其在油水分离中的应用
Preparation of underwater superoleophobic materials and their application in oil-water separation
摘要
Abstract
The surface of stainless steel mesh substrate was modified by dopamine self-polymerization,Stober reaction of silane,and cross-linking polyvinyl alcohol,so as to prepare the micro-nano polydopamine-crosslinking polyvinyl alcohol modified steel mesh with underwater superoleophobic materials.The surface morphology characterization and element analysis of the materials were carried out using SEM and energy spectrometer.The infiltration,durability,and oil-water separation performance of the material were evaluated.According to the experiment result,the micro-nano polydopamine-crosslinking polyvinyl alcohol modified steel mesh has a contact angle of 0°,with a contact angle of over 150° with oil underwater,exhibiting a special wettability of superhydrophilicity and superoleophobicity underwater.Modified stainless steel mesh with a mesh size below 300 has good water flux and oil-water separation efficiency,with an oil-water separation efficiency of over 97%.Underwater superoleophobic materials have good temperature tolerance and durability in crude oil wastewater,showing a high application prospect in oil-water separation of industrial oily wastewater.关键词
水下超疏油/超浸润/油水分离Key words
underwater superoleophobic/super infiltration/oil-water separation分类
资源环境引用本文复制引用
徐伟,伊卓,杨金彪,许春梅,张增丽,顾钊..水下超疏油材料的制备及其在油水分离中的应用[J].化工环保,2026,46(1):52-56,5.基金项目
中国石油化工股份有限公司项目(321007). （321007）
