中北大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.42Issue(1)：55-66,12.DOI:10.62756/xbsk.1673-1646.2026010
中国高校学生对生成式人工智能持什么态度?
What are the Attitudes of Chinese University Students Towards Generative Artifical Intelligence?
摘要
Abstract
Currently,there is a lack of research in China that explores the attitudes of different types of students towards generative artificial intelligence(GenAI),and there is also a shortage of formal artificial intelligence literacy education and policy guidance in higher education.Listening to the voices of different types of students about GenAI tools is conducive to formulating targeted AI literacy education and policies.This study conducted a questionnaire survey among 1 277 college students across the country,and the results of the data analysis show that:1)Despite the extremely high popularity of GenAI,only one-third of the people use it frequently and are highly familiar with it,and only 4.2% of them have received relevant formal training;2)College students generally hold a positive attitude towards GenAI,with a high level of familiarity and intention to use it,but they hold a contradictory attitude towards the potential negative impacts of GenAI;3)Female students,liberal arts students,students from teaching-oriented and vocational colleges have weaker understanding,value perception,and intention to use GenAI.It is recommended that colleges and universities quickly promote artificial intelligence literacy education,strictly screen or develop GenAI tools that are conducive to students'development,and formulate targeted AI literacy education strategies.关键词
人工智能/大学生对GenAI的态度/高等教育/期望价值理论/差异比较Key words
generative AI/university students'attitude to GenAI/higher education/expectancy value theory/comparative differences分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
于海琴,尹星然,李简益,尹齐玥,林铖..中国高校学生对生成式人工智能持什么态度?[J].中北大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,42(1):55-66,12.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目:教师网络研修社区推动创新教学的作用机制和潜在条件研究(BIA220098) （BIA220098）
华中科技大学教学研究项目:基于非正式学习平台的线上线下混合式就业指导研究与实践的阶段性成果(2020167) （2020167）
