华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）Issue(1)：133-144,12.DOI:10.13300/j.cnki.hnwkxb.2026.01.012
县域产业结构变迁何以带动农民"提低扩中"?
How Does Industrial Structure Transformation at the County Level Contribute to"Raising the Low and Expanding the Middle"?
摘要
Abstract
Increasing the income of low-income groups and expanding the middle-income popula-tion to form an"olive-shaped"income distribution structure is an inevitable requirement for achieving common prosperity.Based on balanced panel data from 1706 counties across China,this study employs a two-way fixed effects model to examine the impact of industrial structure transformation at the county level on"raising the low and expanding the middle"among farmers.The study finds that the transforma-tion of industrial structure in China's counties generally exhibits a positive developmental trend,mainly reflected in the rationalization and upgrading of the industrial structure.Rationalization within county-level industrial structure transformation promotes the rational allocation of resources and enhances the alignment between farmers and non-agricultural employment opportunities,thereby facilitating the goals of"raising the low and expanding the middle".In contrast,industrial structure upgrading demonstrates both driving effects and crowding-out effects.Moreover,heterogeneity analysis shows that the income-enhancing effect of industrial structure transformation is more pronounced in"growth-pole"counties com-pared to"stable-tier"counties,and the influence of rationalization and upgrading varies across different geographical locations.From a long-term perspective,industrial structure transformation at the county level can improve the income quality of low-income farmers,accelerate their entry into the middle-income group,effectively narrow the urban-rural income gap,and expedite the realization of an"olive-shaped"society.Based on these findings,policy implications include developing characteristic industries to enrich the people and enhancing the inclusiveness of non-agricultural employment.关键词
共同富裕/产业结构变迁/提低扩中/橄榄型社会/县域富民Key words
common prosperity/industrial structure transformation/raising the low and expand-ing the middle/olive-shaped society/county revitalization分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
杨浩,徐梦龙..县域产业结构变迁何以带动农民"提低扩中"?[J].华中农业大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,(1):133-144,12.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重点项目"县域富民产业促进乡村振兴重点帮扶县农村中低收入群体增收对策研究"(23AJY015). （23AJY015）
