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基于多模态特征融合的药物靶标亲和力预测

仝凌瑞 李建华

华东理工大学学报(自然科学版)2026,Vol.52Issue(1):118-128,11.
华东理工大学学报(自然科学版)2026,Vol.52Issue(1):118-128,11.DOI:10.14135/j.cnki.1006-3080.20250418001

基于多模态特征融合的药物靶标亲和力预测

Drug-Target Affinity Prediction Based on Multi-Modal Feature Fusion

仝凌瑞 1李建华1

作者信息

  • 1. 华东理工大学信息科学与工程学院,上海 200237
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

Drug-target binding affinity is a key metric for evaluating the strength of interaction between drugs and their targets.Currently,most drug-target affinity prediction methods focus on single-modal features of either the drug or the target,failing to fully exploit the complementary nature of multi-modal information and its potential value in enhancing prediction performance.To address this issue,we propose a drug-target affinity prediction model based on multi-modal feature fusion(MMF-DTA).The model incorporates multi-modal information for drug molecules,including molecular fingerprints,molecular graphs,and ChemBERTa pre-trained embeddings,and for target proteins,it uses protein sequences,amino acid residue contact maps,and ProtBERT pre-trained embeddings.Based on these features,the model adopts a hierarchical feature fusion architecture to enable deep interaction and fusion between the drug and target multi-modal features.Experimental results demonstrate that our model outperforms other baseline methods on the Davis and KIBA datasets,validating the effectiveness of the proposed multi-modal fusion strategy.

关键词

药物靶标亲和力预测/药物研发/多模态/特征融合/图神经网络

Key words

drug-target affinity prediction/drug development/multimodal/feature fusion/graph neural network

分类

信息技术与安全科学

引用本文复制引用

仝凌瑞,李建华..基于多模态特征融合的药物靶标亲和力预测[J].华东理工大学学报(自然科学版),2026,52(1):118-128,11.

华东理工大学学报(自然科学版)

OACHSSCD

1006-3080

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