吉首大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.47Issue(1)：35-46,12.DOI:10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2026.01.003
中国式现代化生态观对"天人合一"思想的创新发展
The Innovative Evolution of Chinese Modernization's Ecological Perspective from the"Unity of Heaven and Humanity"Doctrine
摘要
Abstract
The classical Chinese natural philosophy of the"Unity of Heaven and Humanity",which en-capsulates an ecological wisdom centered on harmonious human-nature symbiosis,serves as a funda-mental theoretical source for the ecological outlook of Chinese modernization.Chinese modernization,intrinsically committed to fostering such harmony,represents both a continuation and a substantive development of the core values embedded in this ancient doctrine.This innovative evolution unfolds across three interconnected planes.On the cultural-genealogical plane,the ecological outlook of Chi-nese modernization undertakes an ontological reconfiguration of the"Heaven-Humanity"relationship,engages in a methodological dialectic concerning"Unity-Oneness",and reshapes the ethical framework of ecological responsibility.This process crystallizes into an ontology of the"Community of Life",a di-alectical methodology of"Harmonious Coexistence",and a framework of"Whole-Society Co-govern-ance"for shared ecological responsibility,thereby performing an ecological hermeneutic decoding of the traditional doctrine.On the paradigmatic-epistemological plane,it transcends the mystical ontolo-gy,deconstructs the moral-intuitive epistemology,and supersedes the hierarchical axiology characteris-tic of the traditional framework.In their stead,it cultivates a practical dialectic oriented toward"Re-specting,Adapting to,and Protecting Nature",adheres to a scientific rationality grounded in objective laws and empirical inquiry,and advances a conception of ecological justice premised on"Ecological Compensation,Equitable Opportunity,and Fair Distribution",effecting a decisive breakthrough be-yond conventional ecological thought.On the civilizational-normative plane,it assimilates the ecologi-cal wisdom inherent in notions such as"the Unity of All Beings","Humaneness toward People and Love for All Things",and"Assisting the Creative Processes of Heaven and Earth".It further articu-lates a holistic vision based on the"Community of Life",a symbiotic vision focused on human-nature harmony,and a governance vision guided by ecological justice.Collectively,this constitutes a creative transformation and innovative advancement of the"Unity of Heaven and Humanity"doctrine by the ecological outlook of Chinese modernization,contributing distinctive Eastern intellectual resources to the discourse on global ecological governance.关键词
中国式现代化/生态观/儒家/"天人合一"Key words
Chinese modernization/ecological outlook/Confucianism/"Unity of Heaven and Humanity"分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
庞昌伟,王晨菲..中国式现代化生态观对"天人合一"思想的创新发展[J].吉首大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,47(1):35-46,12.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目(21BZX034) （21BZX034）
