吉首大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.47Issue(2)：90-97,8.DOI:10.13438/j.cnki.jdxb.2026.02.010
网络文学类型化叙事的生成逻辑与现实转向
The Generative Logic and Realist Turn of Genre-Based Narration in Chinese Online Literature
摘要
Abstract
The genre-based narration of Chinese online literature has emerged under the highly market-driven logic of digital platforms.Although literary categorization has historical roots in traditional Chi-nese literary theory,contemporary platforms institutionalize it through genre-specific columns,content tagging,and ranking mechanisms,thereby reinforcing distinct narrative patterns within defined genres.The proliferation and refinement of these genres are direct outcomes of market-validated plat-form categorization.Online literary creation is by nature an ongoing,open-ended process,continuously co-shaped by platform algorithms and reader feedback,which further entrenches genre conventions.However,the prolonged stability of these conventions has led to aesthetic fatigue,prompting a self-ini-tiated narrative shift in works originally oriented toward delivering"shuanggan"(爽感,a reader-cen-tric sense of pleasurable excitement).Through adaptive strategies—including the recalibration of"shuang points"(爽点,gratification triggers)and the functional evolution of the"golden finger"(jīnshǒuzhǐ,金手指,a narrative device granting protagonists extraordinary advantages)—genre-based narration has transcended established templates,fostering innovation under the logic of shuanggan.As the online literature industry matures,the widespread cross-media adaptation of works and IPs has in-centivized narrative forms that actively accommodate transmedia production requirements.Driven by diverse formats such as television dramas,online games,and script-based immersive experiences,genre writing increasingly prioritizes script-friendly adaptation,systemic coherence,and visual adaptability.This transformation not only reshapes the content and form of online literature but also deepens its embeddedness as a cultural commodity within industrial chains,marking an evolutionary shift from platform-driven genre formation to industry-coordinated narrative production.关键词
网络文学/类型化叙事/"金手指"/跨媒介/网文改编/IP/"爽感"/读者Key words
online literature/genre-based narration/"golden finger"(jīnshǒuzhǐ)/cross-media adapta-tion/IP development/narrative evolution/"shuanggan"/reader分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
禹建湘,颜术寻..网络文学类型化叙事的生成逻辑与现实转向[J].吉首大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,47(2):90-97,8.基金项目
国家社会科学基金青年项目(23CZW061) （23CZW061）
