技术与创新管理2026，Vol.47Issue(1)：36-42,126,8.DOI:10.14090/j.cnki.jscx.2026.0104
专利视角下宝鸡市科技创新能力提升研究
Research on the Enhancement of Baoji's Technological Innovation Capability from a Patent Perspective
摘要
Abstract
Patents are important indicator for measuring the technological innovation capability of a re-gion.The patent information of Baoji from 2014 to 2024 was studied in application trends,innovation entities,technical fields,types,maintenance status,and cross-provincial cooperation by quantitative a-nalysis method,to discuss the technological innovation capability of Baoji and provide a scientific evi-dence for policy-making and innovation resource allocation.It is pointed that the number of patent ap-plications and grants has been increasing,but the proportion of invention patents(29%)is below the na-tional average,that innovation resources are highly concentrated,with the top 3%of applicants contrib-uting 29%of patent applications;local universities and state-owned enterprises are the main innovation entities,and the main technological innovation fields are concentrated in Section B(Operations,Trans-portation),that the maintenance rate of invention patents is significantly higher than that of utility mod-el patents and design patents,and enterprises have a higher patent maintenance rate than universities,that there are relatively few inter-provincial cooperation patents and PCT applications,indicating con-siderable room for improvement in regional innovation collaboration and internationalization of technolo-gy,and that the channels for converting innovation achievements are generally smooth.It is recommen-ded to comprehensively promote Baoji's capabilities in patent creation,utilization,protection,and man-agement through relevant measures,such as strengthening policy guidance and public awareness of in-tellectual property protection,actively cultivating high-value patents,promoting diversification in tech-nological fields,fostering an integrated ecological environment of industry-academia-research,and ac-celerating the international layout of patents,so as to provide a solid guarantee for enhancing Baoji's technological innovation capability and promoting high-quality socio-economic development in the local region.关键词
知识产权/科技创新能力/定量分析法/专利/技术领域/专利权转移/专利合作条约Key words
intellectual property/technological innovation capability/quantitative analysis method/pa-tent/technical field/transfer of patent rights/PCT分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
张蕴,党建华,任静,杨宏伟,王静..专利视角下宝鸡市科技创新能力提升研究[J].技术与创新管理,2026,47(1):36-42,126,8.基金项目
陕西省教育厅一般专项科学研究计划项目(24JK0010) （24JK0010）
宝鸡市哲学社会科学年度课题(BJSKND-2025174) （BJSKND-2025174）
宝鸡市科协决策咨询课题(2025051) （2025051）
