环境与职业医学2026，Vol.43Issue(1)：108-115,125,9.DOI:10.11836/JEOM25204
典型工作相关疾病的研究进展
Research progress on typical work-related diseases
摘要
Abstract
Work serves as a critical means of obtaining resources,facilitating personal growth,realizing self-worth,and engaging in social interactions.However,work-related diseases pose significant threats to workers' health and productivity,and impose considerable economic burdens.This ar-ticle categorized work-related diseases into six major types,including musculoskeletal disorders,mental and behavioral disorders,cardiovascular and metabolic diseases,digestive system dis-eases,reproductive system diseases,and non-specific respiratory diseases,and summarized their risk factors,assessment methods,policy regulation,and prevention and control measures.Current research in this field predominantly relies on cross-sectional studies,which present limi-tations in causal inference and potential risks of bias.Future studies should expand sample sizes,optimize research designs,and establish multidimensional evaluation systems to comprehensively assess the health and economic impacts of work-related diseases.It is recommended to enhance the translation of research findings into practice,thereby providing a scientific basis for the oc-cupational health protection system and promoting the well-being and sustainable development of the working population.关键词
工作相关疾病/职业健康/肌肉骨骼疾病/心理健康/生殖健康Key words
work-related disease/occupational health/musculoskeletal disease/mental health/reproductive health分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
谭雪梅,冯莹莹,管堂飞,姚于勤,孙鑫,廖娟,兰亚佳,张勤..典型工作相关疾病的研究进展[J].环境与职业医学,2026,43(1):108-115,125,9.基金项目
科技部国家重点研发计划项目(2022YFC2503200) （2022YFC2503200）
