国际眼科杂志2026，Vol.26Issue(3)：447-451,5.DOI:10.3980/j.issn.1672-5123.2026.3.14
中枢神经适应性在眼病治疗中的应用现状及研究进展
Current applications and research progression of central nervous system adaptation in rehabilitation of ophthalmic diseases
摘要
Abstract
Central nervous system adaptation represents a core compensatory mechanism whereby the nervous system dynamically adjusts structure and function to counteract pathological damages,relying on the synergistic effects of multi-level neural plasticity.Amblyopia training may enhance cortical function through dichoptic augmented reality and visual attention exercises,cognitive training and neuroimmunomodulation may facilitate multifocal intraocular lens adaptation after cataract surgery,transcranial alternating current stimulation may improve visual fields in glaucoma,and perceptual learning may optimize eccentric fixation in age-related macular degeneration rehabilitation.These therapeutic approaches may shift the focus of managements from traditional structural repair to neural functional remodeling in ophthalmic diseases,which will open a new way for enhancing patients'visual function and quality of vision.This review aims to systematically review the mechanisms underlying central nervous system adaptability,its current applications in ocular disease rehabilitation and future prospects.关键词
中枢神经适应性/弱视/白内障/青光眼/年龄相关性黄斑变性Key words
central nervous system adaptation/amblyopia/cataract/glaucoma/age-related macular degeneration引用本文复制引用
李本章,周健..中枢神经适应性在眼病治疗中的应用现状及研究进展[J].国际眼科杂志,2026,26(3):447-451,5.基金项目
陕西省重点研发计划项目(No.2024SF2-GJHX-39) （No.2024SF2-GJHX-39）
空军军医大学军事医学与航空医学重大问题科技攻关项目(No.2023JSYX03) Key Research and Development Program of Shaanxi Province(No.2024SF2-GJHX-39) （No.2023JSYX03）
Major Scientific and Technological Research Project on Military Medicine and Aviation Medicine at the Air Force Medical University(No.2023JSYX03) （No.2023JSYX03）
