科技智囊Issue(1)：45-51,7.DOI:10.19881/j.cnki.1006-3676.2026.01.06
论大科学工程建设中基础与前瞻类课题的管理创新与实践
On the Management Innovation and Practice of Fundamental and Forward-Looking Research Projects in Big Science Projects:An Integrated Perspective Based on Problem Orientation,the Whole-Nation System,and Dynamic Empowerment
摘要
Abstract
[Research purpose]Big science projects serve as the core platform for advancing national scientific and technological progress and securing strategic advantages.Their success largely depends on accurate assessments of fundamental and mechanistic issues,along with effective management of forward-looking and disruptive technologies.However,persistent challenges such as inefficiency and suboptimal resource allocation still plaguebig science project management.To address these issues,an integrated management innovation framework based on"problem orientation,the Whole-Nation system and dynamic empowerment"is proposed.The framework aims to enhance project management efficiency through precise problem decomposition,nationwide collaborative selection,competition-coordination mechanisms,and dynamic feedback adjustment.[Research method]A three-dimensional management structure is established,consisting of:1)precise problem decomposition and nationwide collaborative selection mechanisms;2)competition-coordination and team-based research mechanisms;3)application feedback and dynamic adjustment loops.By analyzing prominent domestic and international big science project cases,the implementation and outcomes of innovative management approaches are studied,including"guideline release,"the"horse race mechanism,"and the"open bidding mechanism."[Research conclusion]This framework effectively addresses critical challenges in big science projects,ensuring the successful achievement of overarching objectives while unlocking national innovation potential.Future recommendations include enhancing the precision of problem orientation,optimizing competition-coordination mechanisms,and establishing more efficient dynamic feedback systems.With advancements in artificial intelligence,big data,and other related technologies,project management is expected to transition toward digital and intelligent transformation,providing robust support for China's goal of becoming a global leader in science and technology.关键词
大科学工程/课题管理/基础研究/前瞻技术/赛马制/揭榜制/举国体制Key words
big science project/research project management/basic research/forward-looking technology/horse racing mechanism/open bidding mechanism/the Whole-Nation System分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
牛海燕,白云波,王传珂..论大科学工程建设中基础与前瞻类课题的管理创新与实践[J].科技智囊,2026,(1):45-51,7.基金项目
中国工程物理研究院科技管理与政策研究学会2025年资助课题"科学治理视角下的大科学工程合规管理研究"(CAEP-KJGL2025009). （CAEP-KJGL2025009）
