南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）2026，Vol.26Issue(1)：70-77,8.DOI:10.7655/NYDXBSSS250356
更年期女性抑郁症状发生及其影响因素研究
Research on the prevalence and influencing factors of depressive symptoms among menopausal women
摘要
Abstract
This study utilizes survey data from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study(CHARLS)from 2011 to 2020,selecting menopausal women aged 40-54 at baseline in 2011 who participated in at least two of the five follow-up surveys.①Baseline data reveal significant impacts on the incidence of depressive symptoms among menopausal women based on urban or rural residence,education level,marital status,number of children,income,sleep quality,physical activity habits,self-rated memory,and self-rated health.②Longitudinal analysis indicates a U-shaped pattern in the incidence of depressive symptoms among Chinese menopausal women,initially decreasing and then increasing.In addition to the variables mentioned above,factors such as birth cohort,social engagement,and menopausal status also have a notable impact.③The influencing factors on depressive symptoms vary across birth cohorts.Based on these findings,the study recommends emphasizing the mental health of menopausal women,improving their psychological well-being,and providing targeted mental health support tailored to different demographic groups.关键词
更年期女性/抑郁症状/广义线性模型/广义线性混合模型Key words
menopausal women/depressive symptoms/generalized linear model/generalized linear mixed model分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
宋玉,宗占红,温勇..更年期女性抑郁症状发生及其影响因素研究[J].南京医科大学学报（社会科学版）,2026,26(1):70-77,8.基金项目
国家社会科学基金"积极老龄化视角下老年友好型社区构建研究"(20BRK030) （20BRK030）
