情报杂志2026，Vol.45Issue(3)：78-85,31,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-1965.2026.03.011
开源新生态:人工智能蒸馏技术的风险与治理
Emerging Open Source Ecosystem:Risks and Governance of AI Distillation Technology
摘要
Abstract
[Purpose]Traditional theoretical research focuses on the model training paradigm centered on data size and pays insufficient at-tention to the risks in the application of AI distillation technology.The article clarifies the dual risks of distillation technology applications and proposes corresponding governance strategies,with a view to providing behavioral guidelines for AI developers and contributing inno-vative solutions for AI regulators.[Method]The literature research method is used to sort out the development history and basic principles of distillation technology,and the descriptive research method and case study method are used to analyze the legitimacy risk and secondary risk of distillation technology application.[Result/Conclusion]The distillation technology takes data and model knowledge as the appli-cation object,which on the one hand exposes student model developers to copyright infringement,unfair competition and breach of con-tract,and on the other hand exacerbates the proliferation of infringement risks on the output side of student models,and creates problems of attribution of liability in the absence of norms.The risk management of distillation technology should be in line with the concept of"open source innovation",while promoting the open utilization of data and model knowledge,clarifying the causality of the infringement risk on the output side and improving the rules of infringement liability determination.关键词
开源创新/数据蒸馏/知识蒸馏/商业秘密/不正当竞争Key words
open source innovation/data distillation/knowledge distillation/trade secret/unfair competition分类
社会科学引用本文复制引用
王静..开源新生态:人工智能蒸馏技术的风险与治理[J].情报杂志,2026,45(3):78-85,31,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金重大项目"网络化开放创新范式下企业知识产权市场化保护与价值转化机制研究"(编号:21&ZD142)研究成果. （编号:21&ZD142）
