皮肤性病诊疗学杂志2026，Vol.33Issue(1)：42-49,8.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-8468.2026.01.007
基于CGSS 2023的中国成年人性观念现状及影响因素研究
Research on the current status and influencing factors of sexual attitudes among Chinese adults based on CGSS 2023
摘要
Abstract
Objective To analyze the current status and influencing factors of Chinese adults＇attitudes towards premarital,extramarital,and homosexual sexual behaviors based on data from the Chinese General Social Survey 2023(CGSS 2023),providing a scientific basis for the prevention and control of sexually transmitted diseases(STDs).Methods Utilizing nationally representative data from CGSS 2023,a total of 5 252 valid adult samples were selected.Descriptive analysis,one-way ANOVA,and multiple linear regression models were employed to analyze the impact of socio-demographic characteristics,psychological factors,and behavioral factors on the three types of sexual attitudes(premarital sexual behavior,homosexual behavior,extramarital sexual behav-ior).Results Significant differences were found in the acceptance of the three types of sexual behaviors among Chinese adults(P＜0.001).Acceptance was highest for premarital sexual be-havior(2.15±1.28),followed by homosexual behavior(1.60±1.03),and lowest for extramar-ital sexual behavior(1.25±0.67).Ordinal logistic regression analysis indicated that males showed higher acceptance of premarital and extramarital sexual behaviors(B=0.314,P＜0.001;B=0.394,P＜0.001),while females showed higher acceptance of homosexual behavior(B=-0.353,P＜0.001).Younger and highly educated groups held more open attitudes towards pre-marital and homosexual behaviors(P＜0.05).Individuals with a higher self-rated frequency of depressive symptoms showed greater acceptance of homosexual behavior(B=0.559,P=0.002).Conclusions The diverse sexual attitudes among Chinese adults,shaped by multiple factors,ne-cessitate targeted risk-reduction education and behavioral interventions for populations with more permissive attitudes to prevent unsafe sex and lower STI rates.关键词
性观念/成年人/中国综合社会调查数据/婚前性行为/婚外性行为/同性性行为Key words
sexual attitudes/adults/CGSS 2023 data/premarital sexual behavior/ex-tramarital sexual behavior/homosexual behavior引用本文复制引用
鲁志威,熊明洲,苏宝文,李侠..基于CGSS 2023的中国成年人性观念现状及影响因素研究[J].皮肤性病诊疗学杂志,2026,33(1):42-49,8.基金项目
广东省基础与应用基础研究基金(2022A1515110895) （2022A1515110895）
广州市科技基金2023年度基金与应用研究专题(2023A04J1834) （2023A04J1834）
