朱乐强 1周松 1熊晨 1吴玉 1刘辉 1杨利平1
作者信息
- 1. 长沙环境保护职业技术学院,中国湖南长沙 410007
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
As a core component of the Earth's ecosystem,wildlife diversity plays an irreplaceable role in material cycling,energy flow,and the provision of ecosystem services.However,under the combined impacts of expanding human activities and climate change,it faces a series of severe threats,including habitat frag-mentation and population endangerment.Traditional ground-based methods for monitoring wildlife diversity suffer from limited coverage and poor timeliness,making them insufficient for large-scale and long-term conservation needs.This paper focuses on the application of remote sensing technology in wildlife diversity conservation,systematically reviews the relevant research progress both at home and abroad through a litera-ture-based approach,clarifying the principles,characteristics,and classification system of remote sensing technology(including spaceborne,airborne,and ground-based remote sensing).In addition,a"technology-indicator-demand"matching framework was developed,aligning with key conservation indicators like species richness,population dynamics,and habitat quality.The framework places particular emphasis on the practi-cal application paths of the three types of remote sensing technologies.Meanwhile,this review points out the current challenges in the application of remote sensing technology,including the complexity of data processing and technical limitations.It further proposes a technical optimization strategy based on cloud computing and deep learning,and a collaborative monitoring scheme utilizing multi-source remote sensing data.This review not only provides a theoretical reference for the standardized application of remote sensing technology in wildlife diversity conservation,but also offers practical insights for subsequent initiatives in rare species pro-tection,habitat restoration,and ecosystem management,thereby contributing to the upgrading of biodiversity conservation technologies.关键词
遥感技术/动物多样性/保护路径/监测方法/实践案例Key words
remote sensing technology/animal diversity/conservation pathway/monitoring method/practical case分类
生物科学
