生命科学研究2025，Vol.29Issue(6)：527-541,559,16.DOI:10.16605/j.cnki.1007-7847.2025.10.0185
基于馆藏标本及历史文献的湖南省鲸偶蹄目动物系统整理
Systematic Description of Cetartiodactyla in Hunan Province Based on Museum Specimens and Historical Literature
摘要
Abstract
To understand the status of Cetartiodactyla animal resources in Hunan Province,data from museum specimens preserved within the province as well as related historical literature were systematically compiled in this study.Morphological characteristics of Cetartiodactyla species were measured,described,and ana-lyzed,and their geographical distribution and faunal characteristics were summarized.The results showed that:1)There are currently 12 species belonging to 11 genera and 6 families of Cetartiodactyla in Hunan,accounting for 14.46％of the total number of species in this order nationwide.The fauna composition is dominated by Oriental species,with some Palearctic elements,reflecting the convergence of species from the South China and North China regions;2)Among these existing animals in Hunan Province,nine species are listed as National Key Protected Wildlife in China,including first-level protected species such as the forest musk deer(Moschus berezovskii),Père David's deer(Elaphurus davidianus),Baiji(Lipotes vexillifer),and Yangtze finless porpoise(Neophocaena as iaeorie ntalis),and second-level protected species such as the tufted deer(Elaphodus cephalophus),sambar deer(Rusa unicolor),water deer(Hydropotes inermis),Chinese goral(Naemorhedus griseus),and Chinese serow(Capricornis milneedwardsii);3)According to the Chinese Red List of Vertebrates,among the recorded species,two is classified as Critically Endangered(CR)(Baiji,declared functionally extinct in the wild in 2006),two as Endangered(EN),four as Vulnerable(VU),and three as Near Threatened(NT);4)In terms of distribution patterns,wild boar(Sus scrofa),Chinese muntjac(Muntiacus ree-vesi),and tufted deer are widely distributed across the province,while most other species are regionally dis-tributed.The Père David's deer exists as a reintroduced and rewilded population.This study provides the first systematic description of the species composition,protection status,and distribution of Cetartiodactyla in Hunan Province.It updates and refines the provincial resource inventory for this taxon,thereby offering es-sential baseline data for future regional biodiversity monitoring and conservation.关键词
湖南省/鲸偶蹄目/分类/地理分布/动物保护Key words
Hunan Province/Cetartiodactyla/classification/geographical distribution/animal conservation分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
莫小阳,张鸿,宋玉成,谷祺,谷志容,张国爱,王斌,雷有为,崔馨予,毛欣可,黎红辉,陈军,康祖杰,贺春蓉,刘志霄..基于馆藏标本及历史文献的湖南省鲸偶蹄目动物系统整理[J].生命科学研究,2025,29(6):527-541,559,16.基金项目
2026中央林业草原生态保护恢复资金项目 （）
湖南南山国家公园林麝种群保护与恢复项目 （）
湖南南山国家公园野猪致害调查项目 （）
湖南莽山国家级自然保护区林麝调查监测技术服务项目 （）
湖南金童山国家级自然保护区旗舰物种(林麝)生境保护与修复项目 （林麝）
