陕西林业科技2026，Vol.54Issue(1)：65-70,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1001-2117.2026.01.012
广东潮安凤凰山省级自然保护区中华穿山甲种群现状与栖息地评估
Population Status and Habitat Assessment of the Chinese pangolin in Guangdong Chao'an Fenghuangshan Provincial Nature Reserve
叶培昭 1黄伟潮 1黄维 1叶周杰 1何谷 1夏立漫 1陈惠华 1苏叶平 1李海滨2
作者信息
- 1. 广东潮安凤凰山省级自然保护区管理处,广东潮州 521000
- 2. 广东惠东莲花山白盆珠自然保护区管理处,广东惠州 516000
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
To assess the current population status of the Chinese pangolin(Manis pentadactyla)within the Guangdong Chao'an Fenghuangshan Provincial Nature Reserve,field surveys employing standard-ized transect protocols and infrared camera trapping were conducted during 2023 to collect empirical data on burrow distribution and habitat parameters.These data were integrated with infrared camera monitoring records from the reserve dating back to 2021,enabling a comprehensive assessment of pop-ulation resources,habitat status,and threat factors.The analysis revealed:1)A total of 50 Chinese pangolin burrows were identified,with a burrow density of 5.56/km2,and population density was es-timated to range between 0.20 and 0.53 individuals/km2,corresponding to an estimated 7～19 indi-viduals.2)The spatial distribution of pangolins within the reserve was concentrated in southwest of Bianfuyan Village,predominantly within zonal evergreen broadleaf forests and mixed coniferous-broadleaf forest communities.Significant preferences were observed for gentle slopes,elevations be-tween 500～700 m,and forest stands characterized by herbaceous layer coverage of 25％-49％.3)The primary threats identified encompass habitat loss,degradation,severe fragmentation,and poac-hing.Additionally,the presence of free-ranging domestic dogs in surrounding villages escalated the risk of potential zoonotic disease transmission.关键词
中华穿山甲/种群密度/种群现状/威胁因子Key words
Chinese pangolin(Manis pentadactyla)/population density/population status/threat factors分类
生物科学引用本文复制引用
叶培昭,黄伟潮,黄维,叶周杰,何谷,夏立漫,陈惠华,苏叶平,李海滨..广东潮安凤凰山省级自然保护区中华穿山甲种群现状与栖息地评估[J].陕西林业科技,2026,54(1):65-70,6.
