四川林业科技2026，Vol.47Issue(1)：44-51,8.DOI:10.12172/202509050002
牧民对若尔盖草地退化认知与恢复措施偏好及其驱动因素分析
Herders'cognition of grassland degradation and preference for grassland restoration measures and driving factors in Ruoergai
摘要
Abstract
Grassland ecosystem covers about 40%of Earth's land,supporting millions of herders while providing vital ecological functions.However,due to joint influence of human activities and climate change,nearly half of hte grassland in the world is facing degradaion,and the restoration and management has become an important challenge.Herders,as primary users,shape restoration outcomes through their cognition and preference.Based on a survey of 200 households in the Zoige National Nature Reserve,this study examined herders'views on degradation causes and their preferences for four restoration measures:grazing exclusion,seeding with grazing exclusion,seasonal grazing rest,and balancing grazing capacity.The results showed that herders mainly attributed degradation to natural or biological factors(e.g.,pikas,climate change),with limited recognition of overgrazing.Seasonal grazing rest was most preferred(47%),compared with seeding with grazing exclusion(10.5%),balancing grazing capacity(10.5%),and grazing exclusion(8.5%).Regression analysis indicated that motivation,cognition of degradation,and prior experience significantly influenced choices.By comparing preferences across multiple measures,this study complements earlier single-focus research and offers insights for adaptive grassland management policies.关键词
草地退化/牧民认知/恢复措施偏好/若尔盖草地Key words
grassland degradation/herders'cognition/restoration measure preference/Ruoergai grassland引用本文复制引用
王婉,卓玛姐,张云巧,张家豪,李娟,吴歆婕,张振阳,戴强..牧民对若尔盖草地退化认知与恢复措施偏好及其驱动因素分析[J].四川林业科技,2026,47(1):44-51,8.基金项目
国家自然科学基金面上项目(32470536) （32470536）
2024年中央财政林业草原专项资金-国家级自然保护区能力提升生物多样性监测项目(N5132322024000141) （N5132322024000141）
2022年四川若尔盖湿地生态效益补偿项目湿地生物多样性保护绩效评估项目(CIB2023K-KY0254)资助. （CIB2023K-KY0254）
