天津中医药大学学报2026，Vol.45Issue(1)：101-109,9.DOI:10.11656/j.issn.1673-9043.2026.01.14
真实世界研究方法在针灸临床研究中的应用进展
Application progress of real-world study methodology in acupuncture clinical research
摘要
Abstract
The article discusses the application status of real-world study(RWS)in the field of acupuncture and its significance for clinical efficacy evaluation.Chinese and English databases,including CNKI,Wanfang,VIP,PubMed,EMbase,and Web of Science,were searched for RWS literature in acupuncture published from January 2020 to December 2024.Based on the RECORD checklist and the STaRT-RWE tool framework,a summary analysis was conducted from the perspectives of study design,data sources,statistical methods,and clinical applications.Finally,57 RWS articles related to acupuncture were retrieved and screened.The research areas involved neurological diseases,cardiovascular diseases,pain management,perioperative care,and others.The results show that acupuncture therapy has significant efficacy and good safety in real-world clinical settings.RWS enhances the external validity and practical value of research through the integration of multi-source data and multi-factor analysis methods.RWS provides a new pathway for evaluating acupuncture efficacy that is closer to clinical practice.In the future,combining artificial intelligence and big data technologies can further promote the standardization and international development of acupuncture therapy.关键词
针灸临床研究/真实世界研究/队列研究/疗效评估/安全性Key words
acupuncture clinical research/real-world study/cohort study/efficacy evaluation/safety分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
李俊龙,王晓梅,张洁瑛,王舒,李桂平,李礼,沈燕,杨沙,王婧,徐志杰,徐帆,路梦楠..真实世界研究方法在针灸临床研究中的应用进展[J].天津中医药大学学报,2026,45(1):101-109,9.基金项目
天津市科技计划项目(18PTLCSY00040,20ZYJDSY00020) （18PTLCSY00040,20ZYJDSY00020）
国家中医针灸临床医学研究中心开放课题项目(NCRCOP2023002) （NCRCOP2023002）
长江学者和创新团队发展计划项目(IRT1167). （IRT1167）
