煤田地质与勘探2026，Vol.54Issue(1)：52-62,11.DOI:10.12363/issn.1001-1986.25.12.0933
全球CO2地质封存案例库选址决策平台研究及应用
Research and application of a decision support platform for geologic CO2 storage siting based on a global case database
摘要
Abstract
[Objective]Under the strategic background of reaching the goals of peak CO2 emissions and carbon neutral-ity,there is an urgent need to address the core issue of geologic CO2 storage(GCS)siting in the advancement of large-scale GCS deployment.Establishing a decision support platform based on a global GCS case database can provide key data and historical experience references for GCS siting,reduce storage risks and costs,and accelerate industrial layout.Furthermore,the platform can offer a scientific basis for formulating related policies and conducting technological R&D.[Methods]This study proposed and developed a comprehensive evaluation system for GCS siting.This system integ-rates three core techniques:a case analogy algorithm based on improved cosine similarity,a suitability assessment mod-el relying on fuzzy comprehensive evaluation,and a method for selecting favorable geobodies by combining 3D geolo-gical models.By constructing a quantitative case database and linking multi-source parameters,this study established a unified spatial database model.Using the ArcGIS platform,it developed a range of functional modules integrating the comparison and selection of similar cases,the suitability assessment of storage sites,and the selection of favorable geo-bodies.Consequently,a systematic technical support system for GCS siting was formed.[Results and Conclusions]Us-ing the resulting framework,this study developed a decision support platform for quantitative selection of optimal GCS targets,which integrated an improved cosine similarity algorithm,a suitability assessment model based on a random forest algorithm,and 3D geological modeling.Through algorithm-driven systematic scanning of the entire data volume,this platform significantly enhances the case matching accuracy from qualitative to quantitative and improves the ob-jectivity of geobody evaluation,effectively reducing the subjective bias and limited vision inherent in traditional manual methods.This platform enables a unified quantitative evaluation and hierarchical ranking of various trap types such as anticlines and fault blocks,substantially improving both the efficiency of GCS target identification and the comparabil-ity of results.The practical application in the Gaoyou Sag within the Subei Basin demonstrates that this platform can provide precise,efficient digital solutions that provide direct support for GCS siting,thereby significantly enhancing the scientific rigor and prospective planning for large-scale CO2 storage deployment.关键词
CO2地质封存/CCUS案例库/余弦相似度/适宜度评价/有利地质体Key words
geologic CO2 storage(GCS)/carbon capture,utilization,and storage(CCUS)case database/cosine similar-ity/suitability assessment/favorable geobody分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
周银邦,王锐,甄艳,代全齐,程传捷..全球CO2地质封存案例库选址决策平台研究及应用[J].煤田地质与勘探,2026,54(1):52-62,11.基金项目
深地国家科技重大专项项目(2024ZD1004300) （2024ZD1004300）
