四川轻化工大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.39Issue(1)：11-23,13.DOI:10.11863/j.suse.2026.01.02
生物质纤维素基太阳能蒸发器研究进展
Research Progress on Biomass Cellulose-based Solar Evaporators
摘要
Abstract
In recent years,freshwater scarcity has emerged as a critical challenge confronting human society.Solar-driven evaporators for seawater desalination and wastewater treatment have gained increasing attention as a promising research direction.Biomass cellulose-based materials have garnered considerable interest due to their exceptional biocompatibility,renewability,and sustainability.Derived from abundant and widely accessible natural sources,these materials exhibit high photothermal conversion efficiency and excellent thermal insulation properties,fully aligned with the goals of sustainable development.To advance the development of cellulose-based solar evaporators with enhanced efficiency and environmental sustainability,this review systematically evaluates recent progress in the application of biomass cellulose-based materials for solar evaporations.Particular emphasis is placed on substrate materials,including wood,algae,paper-based matrices,cotton fabric,and bamboo-based composites,along with a critical discussion of their practical applications.The findings demonstrate that structural optimization can effectively mitigate thermal losses,enhance the photothermal conversion rate and efficiency of the evaporator,and concurrently confer robust antifouling and salt resistance properties.Furthermore,strategic recommendations are proposed for optimizing substrate materials in biomass cellulose-based solar evaporators,highlighting the importance of improving salt resistance,antifouling capabilities,and antimicrobial properties for next-generation sustainable evaporation technologies.关键词
太阳能蒸发器/纤维素基底材料/可持续/海水淡化/污水处理/研究进展Key words
solar evaporator/cellulose substrate materials/sustainability/seawater desalination/wastewater treatment/research progress分类
海洋科学引用本文复制引用
张晓然,黄华波,喻湘华,李亮,季家友..生物质纤维素基太阳能蒸发器研究进展[J].四川轻化工大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,39(1):11-23,13.基金项目
湖北省科技人才服务企业项目(2023DJC142) （2023DJC142）
