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人工智能在法医毒物学中的应用与展望

任昕昕 邹波 董林沛 宋歌 吴小军 常靖 张云峰

刑事技术2026,Vol.51Issue(1):44-48,5.
刑事技术2026,Vol.51Issue(1):44-48,5.DOI:10.16467/j.1008-3650.2024.0086

人工智能在法医毒物学中的应用与展望

Application and Prospect of Artificial Intelligence in Forensic Toxicology

任昕昕 1邹波 1董林沛 1宋歌 1吴小军 1常靖 1张云峰1

作者信息

  • 1. 公安部鉴定中心,北京 100038
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

In recent years,the rapid development of artificial intelligence(AI)has brought unprecedented opportunities and challenges to scientific and technological research in various fields.The cross-integration of forensic toxicology and AI has increasingly become a research hotspot of forensic science,providing new ideas and methods to solve the problems of traditional forensic toxicology.In this paper,relevant researches in recent years have been reviewed,focusing on the research progress of AI in toxicological research such as on-site investigation of poisoning,toxicant screening and qualitative and quantitative detection,toxicity prediction,toxicokinetics,toxicants interaction,as well as the identification and characterization of involved personnel in cases,and the challenges faced by AI technology in the field of forensic toxicology have also been analyzed,in order to provide reference for AI technology to better serve the research and application of forensic toxicology.

关键词

人工智能/中毒现场勘查/毒物分析/毒理学/识别刻画

Key words

artificial intelligence(AI)/poisoning scene investigation/toxicological analysis/toxicology/identification and profiling

分类

社会科学

引用本文复制引用

任昕昕,邹波,董林沛,宋歌,吴小军,常靖,张云峰..人工智能在法医毒物学中的应用与展望[J].刑事技术,2026,51(1):44-48,5.

基金项目

中央级公益性科研院所基本科研业务费专项资金项目(2024YJGG01) (2024YJGG01)

北京市科技新星计划(20230484316) (20230484316)

刑事技术

1008-3650

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