西南石油大学学报（自然科学版）2026，Vol.48Issue(1)：33-40,8.DOI:10.11885/j.issn.1674-5086.2025.09.15.07
基于压裂船的海上大规模压裂工艺研究
Research on Large-scale Offshore Fracturing Technology Based on Fracturing Vessels
摘要
Abstract
The development of low-permeability reservoirs offshore faces significant challenges such as high costs,high risks,and high requirements.Large-scale fracturing technology based on fracturing vessels enables continuous and efficient reservoir stimulation,representing a key pathway for the economical and effective exploitation of offshore low-permeability oil and gas resources.Taking the"Haiyang Shiyou 696"fracturing vessel as an example,which enables continuous stimulation at a rate of 12 m3/min and can increase fracture half-length by 1.5 times compared to conventional offshore fracturing,the recovery factor increased by approximately 5.0 percentage points.Through a comparative analysis of hydraulic jet fracturing,pumping bridge plug-perforation combined fracturing,and cemented sliding sleeve fracturing:it is concluded that the cemented sliding sleeve fracturing,with a non-operating time accounting for only 10%∼15%,offers superior operational continuity and is best suited for the high-efficiency mode of fracturing vessels.Furthermore,key supporting technologies have been developed,including a seawater-based integrated variable-viscosity fracturing fluid system,continuous proppant supply,casing tie-back and downhole safety control.A multi-method fracture monitoring approach is also recommended to enhance post-fracturing evaluation accuracy.The research findings provide systematic technical support for the large-scale development of China's offshore low-permeability oil and gas resources and the achievement of the"fewer wells and higher production"objective.关键词
海上/压裂船/水平井/可变黏压裂液/分段压裂Key words
offshore/fracturing vessels/horizontal well/variable viscosity fracturing fluid/staged fracturing分类
能源科技引用本文复制引用
王绪性,李湾湾,郭布民,曲喜墨,王新根,邢云龙..基于压裂船的海上大规模压裂工艺研究[J].西南石油大学学报（自然科学版）,2026,48(1):33-40,8.基金项目
中国海洋石油集团有限公司"十四五"科技重大项目(KJGG2022,KJGG2022-0704) （KJGG2022,KJGG2022-0704）
