中国电机工程学报2026，Vol.46Issue(3)：1110-1122,中插19,14.DOI:10.13334/j.0258-8013.pcsee.241997
螺旋管蒸发器启动过程流动换热特性
Flow Heat Transfer Characteristics During the Start-up Process of Spiral Tube Evaporators
摘要
Abstract
The Li/SF6 metal fuel closed-cycle power system boasts advantages of high concealment and maneuverability.A core start-up requirement of the system is that vapor state parameters at the outlet of the spiral evaporator quickly attain set values.To address the start-up issue of evaporators,a numerical simulation model for flow and heat transfer under constant and variable flow conditions is established.This model couples the cylinder extrusion device,spiral evaporator,and turbine nozzle,adopting a numerical method to combine the Eulerian multi-phase flow model and the Non-Equilibrium boiling model.The effectiveness of the proposed model is verified.The results show that after entering the evaporator,the water conducts flow heat transfer with the tube wall,leading to a gradual increase in the vapor content inside the tube,as well as the flow velocity and temperature of the working fluid along the flow direction.Under the constant flow condition,superheated steam can reach the outlet of the evaporator within 0.2～0.3 s,and the outlet state parameters fall within the set range.Based on the calculation results of the constant flow condition,the cylinder extrusion device is designed.Under an extrusion pressure of 3 MPa,the state of the vapor at the outlet of the evaporator and the flow heat transfer characteristics inside the tube show no significant difference from those under the constant flow condition,meeting the requirements of the evaporator's start-up process.This study provides theoretical support for the initial parameter setting of the power system's start-up process and the optimal design of the extrusion device.关键词
non-equilibrium沸腾模型/启动特性/挤代系统/螺旋管蒸发器/计算流体力学Key words
non-equilibrium boiling model/start-up characteristics/extrusion system/spiral tube evaporator/computational fluid dynamics分类
军事科技引用本文复制引用
张宇航,严天朔,刘帅忱,秦侃..螺旋管蒸发器启动过程流动换热特性[J].中国电机工程学报,2026,46(3):1110-1122,中插19,14.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52476035).Project Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(52476035). （52476035）
