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海水提铀吸附材料研究进展与展望

尚子茗 吴浩天 李壑 李子明 勾阳飞 陈树森

铀矿冶2026,Vol.45Issue(1):23-38,16.
铀矿冶2026,Vol.45Issue(1):23-38,16.DOI:10.13426/j.cnki.yky.2025.08.12

海水提铀吸附材料研究进展与展望

Research Progress and Prospects of Adsorbent Materials for Uranium Extraction from Seawater

尚子茗 1吴浩天 1李壑 1李子明 1勾阳飞 1陈树森1

作者信息

  • 1. 核工业北京化工冶金研究院,北京 101149||铀资源探采与核遥感全国重点实验室,北京 101149
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摘要

Abstract

The development of nuclear energy plays a vital role in the adjustment of national energy structure and environmental sustainability.The stable supply of natural uranium is essential for nucle-ar energy development.Given China's relatively limited terrestrial uranium reserves,extracting urani-um resources from the vast oceanic territories holds significant strategic value.However,the complex and variable marine environment presents considerable challenges for conventional adsorbent materials and technologies to effectively separate uranium at extremely low concentrations,necessitating the ur-gent development of specialized adsorbent materials for uranium extraction from seawater.In recent years,researchers domestically and internationally have developed numerous uranium separation mate-rials and conducted promising practical trials under seawater conditions.This review comprehensively summarizes the latest research progress in various seawater uranium extraction technologies based on the characteristics of different adsorbent materials,addresses the multifaceted technical challenges en-countered in uranium extraction under real seawater conditions,and provides insights into future pros-pects for the development of uranium extraction technologies from seawater.

关键词

海水提铀/吸附材料/铀容量/吸附铀/海试/吸附剂/海洋铀资源/研究进展

Key words

uranium extraction from seawater/adsorption materials/uranium capacity/adsorption of uranium/marine testing/adsorbent/marine uranium resources/research progress

分类

能源科技

引用本文复制引用

尚子茗,吴浩天,李壑,李子明,勾阳飞,陈树森..海水提铀吸附材料研究进展与展望[J].铀矿冶,2026,45(1):23-38,16.

铀矿冶

1000-8063

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