医学新知2026，Vol.36Issue(1)：88-96,9.DOI:10.12173/j.issn.1004-5511.202502057
中国乳腺癌患者放化疗期间内心体验与护理需求质性研究的Meta整合
Meta-integration of qualitative studies on the inner experience and nursing needs of breast cancer patients during radiotherapy and chemotherapy
张鑫 1朱宝玲 1刘敏 1何晶晶2
作者信息
- 1. 泉州医学高等专科学校护理学院(福建 泉州 362000)
- 2. 晋江市医院晋南分院科教科(福建晋江 362200)
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
Objective To systematically synthesize qualitative evidence on the inner experiences and care needs of Chinese breast cancer patients during radiotherapy and chemotherapy.Methods A systematic search was conducted in databases including PubMed,Web of Science,Embase,Cochrane Library,CNKI,VIP,WanFang and Chinese Medical Journal Network for qualitative studies published from inception to July 30,2025.Study quality was assessed using the JBI critical appaisal checklistfor qualitative research,and results were integrated via Meta-synthesis using the JBI thematic synthesis approach.Results A total of 21 studies involving 335 patients were included.The overall quality of the included studies was moderate to high.Five core themes were identified:treatment-induced negative emotional responses;multidimensional physical discomfort;dual burden of economic and psychological stress;individualized symptom coping styles;and diverse support needs.Conclusion The inner experiences of Chinese breast cancer patients during radiotherapy and chemotherapy are characterized by specificity in negative emotions,chain effects of physical symptoms,interwoven economic and psychological stressors,differentiated coping styles,and diverse support needs.关键词
乳腺癌/放化疗/内心体验/护理需求/定性研究/Meta整合Key words
Breast cancer/Radiotherapy and chemotherapy/Inner experience/Nursing needs/Qualitative research/Meta-integration分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
张鑫,朱宝玲,刘敏,何晶晶..中国乳腺癌患者放化疗期间内心体验与护理需求质性研究的Meta整合[J].医学新知,2026,36(1):88-96,9.
