信息安全研究2026，Vol.12Issue(3)：274-283,10.DOI:10.12379/j.issn.2096-1057.2026.03.09
隐私计算中的高性能加密算法研究
Research on High-performance Cryptographic Algorithms in Privacy Computation
摘要
Abstract
With the rapid development of the digital economy,efficiently utilizing data while preserving privacy has become a critical challenge in modern technological advancement.Privacy computing,as a critical technical framework to address the contradiction between data availability and invisibility,is gradually transitioning from theory to practical application.Among its core technologies,homomorphic encryption,zero-knowledge proofs,and secure multiparty computation have made significant progress in both theoretical development and engineering implementation,demonstrating broad applicability in high-performance computing environments.This paper presents a comprehensive review of these three categories of high-performance encryption algorithms,focusing on their research progress and analyzing them across three dimensions:computational efficiency,communication overhead,and adaptability to high-performance computing environments.The analysis results indicate that homomorphic encryption is well-suited for non-interactive data processing tasks with strong autonomy,although it incurs high computational and communication costs;zero-knowledge proofs exhibit high verification efficiency,making them suitable for high-concurrency scenarios,but still face performance bottlenecks in proof generation;secure multiparty computation excels in multi-party collaborative computing and has recently become feasible for deployment through protocol optimization and hardware support.This paper compares the performance and applicability of these algorithms,and explores future research directions,including the dynamic balance between generality and specialization of algorithms,as well as the multidimensional trade-offs among performance,security,and interpretability,providing guidance for the future design and deployment of high-performance encryption algorithms.关键词
隐私计算/高性能加密算法/同态加密/零知识证明/安全多方计算Key words
privacy computing/high-performance encryption algorithm/homomorphic encryption/zero-knowledge proof/secure multiparty computation分类
信息技术与安全科学引用本文复制引用
姚文龙,毛华彬,傅彦铭..隐私计算中的高性能加密算法研究[J].信息安全研究,2026,12(3):274-283,10.基金项目
2024年度广西壮族自治区教育厅广西高校中青年教师科研基础能力提升项目(2024KY1615,2024KY1062) （2024KY1615,2024KY1062）
