中国农学通报2026，Vol.42Issue(1)：84-91,8.
兰花花色素沉着调控机理的研究进展
Research Progress on Regulatory Mechanism of Flower Color Pigmentation in Orchid
摘要
Abstract
Flower color is the core of the ornamental and commercial value of orchids,and its formation is closely associated with the types,content,and deposition patterns of floral pigments.To systematically elucidate the regulatory mechanisms underlying pigment deposition in orchid flowers,this review summarizes the main pigment substances(flavonoids,carotenoids,and chlorophylls),with a particular focus on the molecular regulatory mechanisms of structural and regulatory genes in the anthocyanin and carotenoid biosynthesis pathways.Structural genes determine flower color types(e.g.,red,purple,yellow)and color intensity through their expression patterns and levels,while regulatory genes control pigmentation patterns such as petal background color,spots,patches,and venation via spatiotemporally specific expression.Among these,the synergistic interaction between MYB and bHLH transcription factors plays a key role in the formation of pigmentation patterns.Additionally,this review analyzes how environmental factors such as light,temperature,and exogenous chemicals indirectly influence floral pigment metabolism by modulating the expression of key genes.Further efforts should aim to refine the molecular dynamic regulatory network of pigment synthesis in orchids and explore specific regulatory mechanisms underlying pigmentation patterns.This study aims to provide theoretical insights and practical support for future directed breeding and gene editing in orchids.关键词
兰花/着色模式/花色图案/花色素沉着/花青素/类胡萝卜素/分子机制/结构基因/调节基因Key words
orchid/coloration pattern/floral color pattern/floral color pigmentation/anthocyanin/carotenoid/molecular mechanism/structural genes/regulatory genes分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
汪锦,万斌,涂勋良,蒋彧,邓家洪..兰花花色素沉着调控机理的研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2026,42(1):84-91,8.基金项目
省财政自主创新专项项目"国兰新种质创制研究"(2022ZZCX047) （2022ZZCX047）
四川省育种攻关项目"国兰名优新品种选育及利用"(2021YFYZ0006) （2021YFYZ0006）
国家大宗蔬菜产业技术体系建设专项资金(CARS-23-G58). （CARS-23-G58）
