中国农业资源与区划2025，Vol.46Issue(12)：42-50,9.DOI:10.7621/cjarrp.1005-9121.20251204
广东省农业全要素生产率测算、结构分解及影响因素分析
AGRICULTURAL TOTAL FACTOR PRODUCTIVITY IN GUANGDONG PROVINCE:CALCULATION,STRUCTURAL DECOMPOSITION AND INFLUENCING FACTORS
摘要
Abstract
By measuring the total factor productivity of agriculture in Guangdong province and analyzing its structural characteristics and influencing factors,this study provides a basis for relevant departments in Guangdong province to adjust agricultural policies and promote high-quality agricultural development.Based on the panel data from various cities in Guangdong province from 2013 to 2022,this research used the stochastic frontier analysis method and the transcendental logarithmic production function model to calculate the total factor productivity of agriculture in various cities in Guangdong province,and it also conducted structural decomposition and analysis of influencing factors.The results showed that:(1)The total factor productivity of agriculture in Guangdong province exhibited a clear characteristic of"high in the west and low in the east",with the highest in western Guangdong,the lowest in eastern Guangdong,and the middle in northern Guangdong and the Pearl River Delta region;(2)The main driving force for changes in total factor productivity of agriculture in Guangdong province was changes in technical efficiency,followed by changes in technological progress,with the impact of changes in allocation efficiency and scale efficiency being relatively small;(3)In terms of a single factor,capital input was the main source affecting the growth of agricultural output in Guangdong province,followed by labor input,and the impact of land input was relatively small;(4)In terms of factor combinations,the input of factor combinations of land and capital,land and labor,and capital and labor would all promote the growth of agricultural output,and the improvement of resource allocation efficiency could enhance agricultural output.Therefore,the core point of improving the total factor productivity of agriculture in Guangdong province is to enhance the technology efficiency,while emphasizing the introduction of advanced agricultural technology and strengthening the resource allocation efficiency.To promote the high-quality development of agriculture in Guangdong province,differentiated development strategies should be formulated.For cities in western Guangdong,such as Zhanjiang,Maoming,Yunfu,and Yangjiang,more attention should be paid to improving agricultural technology efficiency.And by optimizing the input structure of factors and strengthening management,input-output efficiency can be improved.For cities in the Pearl River Delta region such as Guangzhou,Shenzhen,Dongguan,Foshan,Zhuhai,Huizhou,Zhongshan,and Zhaoqing,it is necessary to increase investment in advanced agricultural technologies and drive agricultural technological progress through targeted investments.For the eastern Guangdong region,it is essential to introduce advanced agricultural technologies through investment and strengthen management to improve factor input efficiency.关键词
农业/全要素生产率/结构分解/效率/随机前沿分析Key words
agriculture/total factor productivity(TFP)/structural decomposition/efficiency/stochastic frontier analysis(SFA)分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
吕屹云,米健,胡渊..广东省农业全要素生产率测算、结构分解及影响因素分析[J].中国农业资源与区划,2025,46(12):42-50,9.基金项目
国家社会科学基金一般项目"RCEP原产地规则对中国参与亚太区域价值链的影响及对策研究"(23BGJ030) （23BGJ030）
第七轮(2024-2026年)广州市人文社会科学重点研究基地、广东省决策咨询基地"粤港澳大湾区农产品流通研究中心" （2024-2026年）
