中国农学通报2026，Vol.42Issue(1)：176-183,8.
水稻恶苗病综合防控技术研究进展
Research Progress on Comprehensive Prevention and Control Techniques of Rice Bakanae Disease
摘要
Abstract
Rice bakanae disease has emerged as a major seed-borne fungal disease threatening China's food security,and single chemical control is facing severe challenges.This paper systematically reviewed the latest progress in the comprehensive prevention and control technology of this disease.The pathogens and symptoms of rice bakanae disease were introduced,and the occurrence regularity of rice bakanae disease was expounded from the aspects of transmission route,infection cycle and epidemic regularity.The cause factors of rice bakanae disease were introduced from the aspects of variety resistance,pathogen accumulation,mechanical damage,meteorological conditions,seed soaking with fungicide,seedling raising methods and cultivation management.The research progress on agricultural control measures of rice bakanae disease were introduced from the aspects of selecting disease-resistant varieties,selecting disease-free seeds,seed treatment and strengthening field management.The research progress on biological control measures of rice bakanae disease focused on the screening of antagonistic bacteria and their inhibitory activity assessment,the exploration and application of biocontrol bacteria,and the utilization of biopreparations for disease management.It also summarized key chemical control strategies,including laboratory fungicide screening and seed treatment applications.The authors emphasized that effective management of bakanae disease should be based on agricultural control,integrated with chemical and biological control methods,to achieve comprehensive disease management and ensure the healthy and sustainable development of grain production in China.关键词
水稻恶苗病/镰刀菌/发病症状/流行规律/综合防控Key words
rice bakanae disease/Fusarium spp./disease symptom/epidemic regularity/comprehensive prevention and control分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
兰波,阴长发,邵见阳,涂雪琴,杨迎青,赵志珍,陈明,周琦娜,李云鹏,李保嘉,邓兴,孙清华,杨紫玉,段灵涛..水稻恶苗病综合防控技术研究进展[J].中国农学通报,2026,42(1):176-183,8.基金项目
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国家自然科学基金项目"稻曲病菌低毒真菌病毒的多样性及其与寄主真菌互作的研究"(32360648) （32360648）
江西省产业技术体系项目"江西省水稻产业技术体系病虫草害绿色防控"(JXARS-01) （JXARS-01）
江西省主要学科和技术带头人领军人才项目"芦笋茎枯病菌内切多聚半乳糖醛酸酶基因Asb-pgapa的克隆、表达及功能鉴定"(20213BCJL22046) （20213BCJL22046）
江西省自然科学基金重点项目"芦笋茎枯病菌聚酮合酶基因pks-pa的功能与表达"(20202ACBL205006) （20202ACBL205006）
江西省重点实验室项目"农业面源污染防控与废弃物综合利用江西省重点实验室"(2024SSY04211). （2024SSY04211）
