新型炭材料（中英文）2026，Vol.41Issue(1)：67-90,24.DOI:10.1016/S1872-5805(25)61032-8
生物炭的表面活化与改性研究进展
A review of the surface activation and modification of biochars
摘要
Abstract
Biomass-derived carbon materials are favored for their abundance and sustainab-ility,and ease of preparation and modification.By surface activation and modification they can have a good electrical conductivity,excellent catalytic activity,a remarkable adsorption capacity,and different interfacial physicochemical functionalities.Surface-modified biochars have found wide applications in energy storage,environmental remediation,and catalysis.However,achieving precise and controllable modification of their active sites re-mains a challenge.Recent advances and future prospects for controlling their surface mor-phology,defect engineering,and surface coating strategies,with particular attention to their means of fabrication,are reviewed.关键词
活化和改性/炭材料界面/表面功能化/金属纳米颗粒沉积/表面缺陷Key words
Activation and modification/Carbon material interface/Surface functionalization/Metal nanoparticle depos-ition/Surface defect分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
张亿晗,陈龙毅..生物炭的表面活化与改性研究进展[J].新型炭材料（中英文）,2026,41(1):67-90,24.基金项目
This work was supported by Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region's Tianchi Talent Program.新疆维吾尔自治区天池英才项目. （）
