中国塑料2026，Vol.40Issue(2)：126-131,6.DOI:10.19491/j.issn.1001-9278.2026.02.020
水凝胶在海洋防污领域的研究进展
Advancements in hydrogels for marine antifouling application
摘要
Abstract
This review summarizes recent progress in the development and application of hydrogels for marine antifouling.The primary drivers of marine biofouling,and associated material degradation,are analyzed,followed by an overview of key advances in hydrogel-based antifouling strategies.Hydrogels exert their antifouling effects mainly through surface hy-drophilicity and low interfacial energy,which create a hydration barrier that effectively resists the adhesion of marine or-ganisms.Both natural polymer,based hydrogels(e.g.,starch,cellulose,sodium alginate,chitosan,and protein-de-rived systems)and synthetic polymer,based hydrogels[e.g.,poly(acrylic acid),polyacrylamide,poly(ethylene gly-col),and poly(vinyl alcohol)]have demonstrated promising antifouling performance in marine environments.However,the complexity and harshness of real-world marine conditions,such as high salinity,dynamic hydrodynamics,UV expo-sure,and microbial activity,pose significant challenges to the long-term stability and functionality of hydrogel coatings.Future research should focus on designing multifunctional,intelligent,and eco-friendly hydrogel materials to address the challenges of marine antifouling.关键词
水凝胶/海洋防污/船舶/海洋生物/生物基材料/聚乙二醇Key words
hydrogel/marine antifouling/ships/marine organisms/bio-based materials/polyethylene glycol分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
吴英魁,齐文..水凝胶在海洋防污领域的研究进展[J].中国塑料,2026,40(2):126-131,6.基金项目
广西重点研发计划项目(桂科AB24010217) （桂科AB24010217）
广西高等学校千名中青年骨干教师培育计划(GED) （GED）
广西民族大学2019年引进人才科研启动项目(2019KJQD11) （2019KJQD11）
广西科技基地和人才专项(桂科AD20297016) （桂科AD20297016）
辽宁省自然科学基金指导计划(2019-ZD-0848) （2019-ZD-0848）
