中国心理卫生杂志2026，Vol.40Issue(3)：196-204,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-6729.2026.03.04
认知行为疗法治疗创伤后应激障碍效果的meta分析
A meta-analysis of the efficacy of cognitive behavioral therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To systematically evaluate the efficacy of Cognitive Behavioral Therapy(CBT)in trea-ting posttraumatic stress disorder(PTSD)through a meta-analysis.Methods:A comprehensive literature search was conducted in PubMed,Web of Science,PsycINFO,China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wanfang Da-tabase,and VIP Database to identify relevant randomized controlled trials(RCTs)published between January 2005 to October 2024.The primary outcome was the reduction in PTSD symptoms,as assessed by standardized rating scales.Data extraction,quality assessment,and Meta-analysis were performed.Review Manager Software 5.4 was used for the meta-analysis.Results:A total of 21 studies involving 1 683 participants were included.The results of the meta-analysis showed that CBT was significantly more effective than to the control interventions in reducing PTSD symptoms(SMD=-0.25,95%CI:-0.43--0.06,P＜0.05).Subgroup analysis examined the impact of factors such as research region,sample size,and source of trauma,providing insights into the contextual adapta-bility of CBT.Conclusion:CBT demonstrates a therapeutic effect in alleviating PTSD symptoms in adults.关键词
认知行为疗法/创伤后应激障碍/干预效果/meta分析Key words
cognitive behavioral therapy/post-traumatic stress disorder/intervention efficacy/meta-analysis分类
医药卫生引用本文复制引用
袁富强,盛彬,谢小莹..认知行为疗法治疗创伤后应激障碍效果的meta分析[J].中国心理卫生杂志,2026,40(3):196-204,9.基金项目
江西省卫生健康委科技计划(202311144) （202311144）
