中国水利Issue(2)：66-71,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2026.02.009
山西省地下水数字孪生系统建设路径探讨
Exploration of the construction path of a groundwater digital twin system in Shanxi Province
摘要
Abstract
Shanxi Province is one of the regions in northern China where groundwater over-exploitation is relatively severe,and groundwater management is confronted with multiple pressures,including over-exploitation control,ecological protection,and high-quality development.The construction of a groundwater digital twin system is a key approach to addressing the challenges of groundwater management in Shanxi Province.This paper systematically analyzes the demands of groundwater management and proposes a construction path for a groundwater management digital twin system in Shanxi Province.Starting from the establishment of a full-element database,multi-source data are integrated,and a"data base"is constructed with the support of remote sensing,geographic information systems,and global positioning systems(3S technologies)and building information modeling(BIM),together with the establishment of a dynamic data updating mechanism.A group of models is developed,including a refined three-dimensional groundwater flow numerical model and a solute transport simulation model,which are coupled with optimization algorithms to form a simulation-optimization coupled model.In addition,a"four pre"simulation module(forecast,early-warning,rehearsal,and contingency planning)is developed.After completion,the groundwater digital twin system can provide strong support for the implementation of groundwater management control indicators,supervision of groundwater abstraction,control of groundwater over-exploitation,and scientific allocation of groundwater resources,thus promoting the transformation of groundwater management from experience-driven to data-driven.关键词
地下水管理/地下水超采治理/数字孪生系统/地下水数值模型/"四预"/数据驱动/山西省Key words
groundwater management/groundwater over-exploitation control/digital twin system/groundwater numerical model/forecast,early-warning,rehearsal,and contingency planning/data-driven/Shanxi Province分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
张钰,王慧如,毋晓琴..山西省地下水数字孪生系统建设路径探讨[J].中国水利,2026,(2):66-71,6.基金项目
山西省水利发展资金项目"地下水数字孪生系统与'四预'覆盖建设"(14000022214T200000854). （14000022214T200000854）
