中国水利Issue(3)：21-26,6.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1000-1123.2026.03.004
宁夏水资源统一调度机制探索与对策研究
Exploration and suggestions for integrated regulation of water resources in Ningxia
摘要
Abstract
Integrated water resource regulation is a key initiative for implementing the principle of"spatial equilibrium".To mitigate the conflict between water scarcity and high quality socioeconomic development in Ningxia and to enforce the rigid constraints of defining city,land,population,and production by water,this study systematically analyzed the current status and key challenges of water resource regulation in Ningxia.Drawing on regulatory practices under the rigid water resource constraint system,it innovatively constructed a matrix based collaborative governance and unified regulation model characterized by"vertical integration and horizontal coordination".This model has conducted effective exploration in integrated water resource regulation by establishing a comprehensive unified regulation system,improving a four level regulatory organizational structure,innovating a multi level collaborative operational mechanism,and strengthening five major coordination mechanisms,achieving notable results.In light of existing shortcomings in Ningxia's integrated water resource regulation,countermeasures and suggestions were proposed:strengthening the foundation of the national water network project with a focus on"network interconnection,gap filling,and chain reinforcement";improving the collaborative supervision system with the goal of"clear responsibilities and effective enforcement";overcoming monitoring bottlenecks by prioritizing"accurate measurement and reliable data";building a smart regulation center oriented toward"digital twins and intelligent decision making",so as to enhance the capacity and level of integrated water resource regulation and management.关键词
空间均衡/水资源调度/统一调度机制/精准计量/矩阵式协同管理/"四水四定"/宁夏Key words
spatial equilibrium/water resource regulation/unified regulation mechanism/accurate measurement/matrix based collaborative management/defining city,land,population,and production by water/Ningxia分类
建筑与水利引用本文复制引用
徐学峰,吴皓天,赵志轩,王彦兵,杨苗..宁夏水资源统一调度机制探索与对策研究[J].中国水利,2026,(3):21-26,6.基金项目
江苏省水利科技项目(2025034、2022039). （2025034、2022039）
