中药材2025，Vol.48Issue(9)：2160-2165,6.DOI:10.13863/j.issn1001-4454.2025.09.004
平贝母菌核病菌室内防治药剂筛选
Screening of Indoor Fungicides for Sclerotium Disease of Fritillaria ussuriensis
摘要
Abstract
Objective:To select highly effective fungicides for controlling sclerotium disease of Fritillaria ussuriensis.Methods:The inhibitory effects of 12 chemical fungicides,1 plant-derived fungicide,1 antibiotic fungicide,6 bacterial fungicides and 2 fungal fungi-cides on the pathogen Sclerotium denigrans of sclerotium disease of Fritillaria ussuriensis were determined by mycelial growth rate meth-od.Results:450 g/L prochloraz EW,500 g/L fluazinam SC,25%pyraclostrobin SC,42.4%pyraclostrobin and fluxapyroxad SC,43%fluopyram and trifloxystrobin SC,430 g/L tebuconazole SC,20%procymidone SC,0.3%tetramycin AS,40%dimetachlone WP exhibi-ted good inhibitory effects on the pathogen of sclerotium disease of Fritillaria ussuriensis,the half maximal effective concentration(EC50)were 0.0056,0.0061,0.0069,0.0107,0.0111,0.0249,0.2520,0.3896,0.5406 μg/mL,respectively.The bacteriostasis rate of Bacil-lus amyloliquefaciens and Trichoderma harzianum on the pathogen of sclerotium disease of Fritillaria ussuriensis were 67.60%and 65.13%,respectively.Conclusion:The chemical fungicides 450 g/L prochloraz EW,500 g/L fluazinam SC,25%pyraclostrobin SC,an-tibiotic fungicide 0.3%tetracycline AS,biocontrol bacteria Bacillus amyloliquefaciens and biocontrol fungi Trichoderma harzianum have good inhibitory effects on the pathogen of sclerotium disease of Fritillaria ussuriensis,which can provide the oretical basis for the control of sclerotium disease of Fritillaria ussuriensis.关键词
平贝母/菌核病/药剂筛选Key words
Fritillaria ussuriensis Maxim./Sclerotium disease/Fungicide screening分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
徐莹,许天一,李青峰,张睿辰,石珂,陈宇飞,张丽莉..平贝母菌核病菌室内防治药剂筛选[J].中药材,2025,48(9):2160-2165,6.基金项目
黑龙江省"双一流"新一轮建设学科协同创新成果建设项目(LJGXCG2022-097) （LJGXCG2022-097）
