摘要
Abstract
Objective To explore the application value of targeted nursing guided by the broken window effect in patients with craniocerebral injury.Methods A total of 120 patients with craniocerebral injury admitted to Zhongda Hospital Southeast University from January 2022 to January 2025 were divided into a control group(receiving routine nursing)and an observation group(receiving targeted nursing guided by the broken window effect)by using a random number table,each with 60 cases.The changes in nutritional status and sputum viscosity were compared between the two groups.Results After 4 weeks of intervention,the blood serum albumin,total protein,and hemoglobin levels,as well as the Glasgow Coma Scale(GCS)and Activities of Daily Living Scale(ADL)scores,improved in both groups compared with those before intervention(P<0.05).Moreover,the observation group showed better outcomes than the control group in all these measurements(P<0.05).After 4 weeks of intervention,the sputum viscosity in the observation group was lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).During the intervention,the overall incidence of complications such as pulmonary infection and pressure injury in the observation group was 10.00%,which was lower than the 25.00%in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The implementation of targeted nursing guided by the broken window effect can improve nutritional status,promote self-care ability recovery,reduce sputum viscosity,and lower the risk of complications in patients with craniocerebral injury.关键词
颅脑损伤/破窗效应/针对性护理/营养状况/痰液黏稠度Key words
craniocerebral injury/broken window effect/targeted nursing/nutritional status/sputum viscosity分类
医药卫生
