爆炸与冲击2026，Vol.46Issue(3)：1-21,21.DOI:10.11883/bzycj-2025-0106
重复冲击载荷下Al0.3CoCrFeNi高熵合金的动态响应机制与累积损伤效应
Dynamic response mechanism and cumulative damage effect of Al0.3CoCrFeNi high-entropy alloy under repeated impact loading
陈嘉琳 1李述涛 1安明 2周龙云 1张生 1李镕辛 1陈叶青1
作者信息
- 1. 军事科学院国防工程研究院目标易损性评估国家重点实验室,北京 100036
- 2. 东南大学物理学院,江苏 南京 211189
- 折叠
摘要
Abstract
To investigate the evolution of phase structure,dislocation distribution,energy absorption capacity,and impact accumulation effect of high-entropy alloys (HEA) under shock loading,molecular dynamics simulations were employed to systematically analyze the dynamic response behavior of Al0.3CoCrFeNi HEA plate subjected to single and secondary impact load. The results show that under the first impact,the phase structure evolution and energy absorption mode of the plastic region of Al0.3CoCrFeNi HEA plate exhibits significant velocity dependence. As the velocity increases,the proportion of face-centered cubic structure shows a three-stage downward trend,while the disordered structure increases accordingly. Under low velocity impact (0.5-1.0 km/s),energy is mainly absorbed by dislocation network;at medium velocity impact (1.0-2.0 km/s),both dislocations and disordered atoms contribute;under high velocity impact (2.0-3.0 km/s),disordered atoms dominate energy absorption. Within the velocity range of 0.5-0.8 km/s of the rigid sphere,the dislocation line length increases linearly with the impact velocity. However,at higher impact velocities,the dislocation line length decreases due to the limitation of the plate thickness. The stress analysis shows that when the impact velocity increases,both the maximum stress and the boundary stress of the plastic zone exhibit nonlinear variations characterized by a quadratic relationship. Under the secondary impact,the Al0.3CoCrFeNi HEA plate forms a damage zone resembling a trapezoidal shape after impact. The radius of the pit within this damage zone exhibits a quadratic relationship with the impact velocity. Additionally,the minimum affected area resulting from the secondary impact also demonstrates a quadratic relationship with the impact velocity.Regarding impact resistance,as the initial impact velocity increases,the residual velocity following the secondary impact also rises,indicating a reduction in the resistance capability of HEA. At a distance of 10 nm from the impact center,the ballistic limit velocity decreases nonlinearly with increasing initial impact velocity. However,an increase in the secondary impact velocity mitigates the effects induced by the initial impact.关键词
高熵合金/重复冲击/分子动力学/动态缺陷演化/累积损伤Key words
high-entropy alloy/repeated impact/molecular dynamics/dynamic defect evolution/cumulative damage分类
数理科学引用本文复制引用
陈嘉琳,李述涛,安明,周龙云,张生,李镕辛,陈叶青..重复冲击载荷下Al0.3CoCrFeNi高熵合金的动态响应机制与累积损伤效应[J].爆炸与冲击,2026,46(3):1-21,21.
