国际石油经济2026，Vol.34Issue(2)：61-74,14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-7298.2026.02.006
从市场主导到国家回归:英国斯塔默政府能源安全战略转型与挑战
From market dominance to national return:the transition and challenges of the UK Starmer Government's energy security strategy
摘要
Abstract
When the Starmer-led Labor government assumed office in July 2024,the UK's energy security strategy underwent its most significant paradigm shift since the privatization era,marking a transition from a market-driven diversification model to a state-interventionist approach focused on domestic energy independence.By restricting oil and gas development in the North Sea,establishing the Great British Energy,and setting a 2030 clean power target,the new administration has sought to address such triple challenges as geopolitical fragility,intensifying global competition in green industries,and domestic pressures related to living standards and governance,while pursuing and acquiring national energy autonomy.However,the implementation of this state-backed energy governance model is constrained by deep-seated structural barriers including outdated energy systems and infrastructure,paradox in localizing supply chains,fiscal limitations and investment shortfalls,and emerging geopolitical risks.The Starmer government's energy security policy is poised not only to reshape the UK's domestic energy landscape but also to generate significant spillover effects on European and global energy markets.Moreover,it is likely to reconfigure Sino-UK energy relations into a new competitive and cooperative dynamic,characterized by the coexistence of geopolitical containment and industrial interdependence.关键词
英国斯塔默政府/能源安全战略/自由市场/国家干预/能源转型/地缘政治/结构性挑战/中英能源合作Key words
the UK Starmer Government/energy security strategy/free market/state intervention/energy transition/geopolitics/structural challenges/Sino-UK energy cooperation分类
管理科学引用本文复制引用
李明月,姬龙..从市场主导到国家回归:英国斯塔默政府能源安全战略转型与挑战[J].国际石油经济,2026,34(2):61-74,14.基金项目
国家社科基金青年项目"美欧能源安全合作新态势与中国的应对策略"(编号:23CGJ029)阶段性成果 （编号:23CGJ029）
中南财经政法大学研究生科研创新项目"英国能源安全政策的新调整及其影响"(编号:202510208)结项成果 （编号:202510208）
