河南农业科学2026，Vol.55Issue(2)：70-79,10.DOI:10.15933/j.cnki.1004-3268.2026.02.008
花生饼和蚯蚓粪配施对烤烟产量、品质及土壤特性的影响
Effects of Combined Application of Peanut Cake and Vermicompost on Yield,Quality and Soil Properties of Flue-Cured Tobacco
摘要
Abstract
In order to explore the effects of peanut cake and vermicompost combined application on the yield,quality and soil characteristics of flue-cured tobacco,and to clarify the suitable fertilization mode for improving tobacco field soil and enhancing flue-cured tobacco yield and quality,a field experiment was conducted with 12 treatments,including 4 levels of peanut cake(0,300,600,900 kg/ha,numbered P0,P300,P600,P900)and 3 levels of vermicompost(0,500,1 000 kg/ha,numbered V0,V500,V1000).Soil microbial quantity,enzyme activity,and nutrient content,as well as economic traits,chemical components,and appearance quality of flue-cured tobacco were measured at the end of the curing period.The results showed that under the same amount of vermicompost,the amount of bacteria,fungi and actinomycetes in soil,the activities of invertase,urease,protease and acid phosphatase,and the contents of alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium in soil increased significantly with the application of peanut cake in the range of 0-900 kg/ha.Compared to no application of peanut cake,the application of peanut cake resulted in average significant increases of 26.0%,32.8%,and 24.7%for soil microorganisms,32.2%,75.8%,50.6%,and 69.2%for soil enzyme activities,and 17.6%,13.1%,and 19.1%for soil nutrient contents,respectively.Under the same dosage of peanut cake,the amount of bacteria,fungi and actinomycetes in soil,as well as the activities of invertase,urease,protease and acid phosphatase in soil,and the contents of alkali hydrolyzable nitrogen,available phosphorus and available potassium in soil also showed an increasing trend with the increase in vermicompost.Compared to no application of vermicompost,the application of vermicompost resulted in average significant increases of 14.9%,10.3%,and 16.9%for soil microorganisms,7.1%,14.1%,36.0%,and 39.5%for soil enzyme activities,and 7.6%,6.4%,and 6.2%for soil nutrient contents,respectively.Both peanut cake and vermicompost could improve the chemical components and appearance quality of flue-cured tobacco and increase its yield,but the application effect was influenced by the amount of vermicompost applied.Under the condition of no vermicompost application(V0),the average yield of flue-cured tobacco with peanut cake application increased by 15.8%compared to no peanut cake application;under the condition of applying vermicompost(V500,V1000),the average yield increase of flue-cured tobacco with peanut cake application was 22.2%compared to no peanut cake application.In summary,the application of both peanut cake and vermicompost can increase soil microbial population,enzyme activity,and nutrient content,improve the chemical composition and appearance quality of flue-cured tobacco,and enhance tobacco yield.The best effect is achieved by the combination of 1000 kg/ha vermicompost and 600 kg/ha peanut cake.关键词
烤烟/花生饼/蚯蚓粪/产量/品质/土壤改良Key words
Flue-cured tobacco/Peanut cake/Vermicompost/Yield/Quality/Soil amendment分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
程培军,许晓敬,徐凤丹,吴俊林,陈中尚,苗森,徐敏,李亮,索炎炎,郝浩浩,张翔,唐培培,王迅,郭传滨..花生饼和蚯蚓粪配施对烤烟产量、品质及土壤特性的影响[J].河南农业科学,2026,55(2):70-79,10.基金项目
河南省烟草总公司驻马店市公司技术创新项目(2023411700200038) （2023411700200038）
河南省农业科学院创新团队项目(2024TD10) （2024TD10）
