煤矿安全2026，Vol.57Issue(2)：43-49,7.DOI:10.13347/j.cnki.mkaq.20241656
地下煤火阴燃自维持特性与热浮力驱动供氧能耗研究
Study on self-sustaining characteristics and buoyancy-driven oxygen supply energy consumption of underground coal smoldering fires
摘要
Abstract
Underground coal fire is a kind of global major disaster,which can maintain long-term self-sustained smoldering under the thermal buoyancy driven by the high-temperature flue gas generated within the fire.This self-sustaining characteristic is the fun-damental reason for the persistent,disastrous,and highly challenging nature of underground coal fire control.However,understand-ing the mechanism behind this self-sustaining behavior remains an unresolved scientific challenge.This study aims to explore the principle of self-sustaining characteristics of underground coal fires from the perspective of energy analysis.A small-scale experi-mental device is set up to carry out physical similarity experiments of underground coal fires driven by thermal buoyancy.Porous foams with different thicknesses are used to construct different thermal buoyancy driven airflow conditions.Combined with numeric-al simulations,the study examines variations in flus gas temperature,thermal buoyancy,and the resulting airflow under different smoldering conditions.Furthermore,the relationship between oxygen supply energy consumption driven by thermal buoyancy and the energy of smoke exhaust is analyzed.The results show that with the increase of foam thickness,the flus gas temperature gradully decreases,thermal buoyancy and the wind speed caused by it decrease,the smoldering intensity of underground coal fire decreases,and the energy consumption driven by thermal buoyancy decreases,but the ratio of thermal buoyancy to the exhaust energy of flus gas changes little.The ratio of oxygen supply energy to flue gas emission energy of thermal buoyancy drive increases with increas-ing crack depth,but the overall ratio is very small,and the change of crack depth varies within the range of 10-5-10-3.Research shows that compared with flue gas discharge energy,only a very small proportion(as low as one in a hundred-thousand)can be used to realize the self-sustaining spread of underground coal fires driven by thermal buoyancy,which is one of the fundamental reasons why underground coal fires are extremely difficult to control.关键词
地下煤火/阴燃/热浮力/自维持/能量分析Key words
underground coal fire/smoldering/thermal buoyancy/self-sustaining/energy analysis分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
戴仁坤,宋泽阳,芦星,肖旸,邓军..地下煤火阴燃自维持特性与热浮力驱动供氧能耗研究[J].煤矿安全,2026,57(2):43-49,7.基金项目
陕西省博士后科研资助项目(2023BSHYDZZ155) （2023BSHYDZZ155）
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划资助项目(2024JC-YBQN-0422) （2024JC-YBQN-0422）
国家自然科学基金面上资助项目(52474247) （52474247）
