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基于加速度传感器对不同供水管泄漏声信号特性研究与频谱分析

张杨

天津建设科技2026,Vol.36Issue(1):27-34,72,9.
天津建设科技2026,Vol.36Issue(1):27-34,72,9.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1008-3197.2026.01.006

基于加速度传感器对不同供水管泄漏声信号特性研究与频谱分析

Study on Leakage Acoustic Signal Characteristics and Spectrum Analysis of Water Supply Pipe Based on Accelerometer

张杨1

作者信息

  • 1. 合肥水务集团有限公司,安徽 合肥 230011
  • 折叠

摘要

Abstract

This paper investigates a water pipeline leakage detection method based on an accelerometer.Sensors are ar-ranged at different positions above and around the leakage point of the pipeline to directly collect the acoustic signals from the ground surface and perform spectral analysis to identify and quantify leakage characteristics.Experiments show that the leakage signal attenuates with increasing propagation distance and experiences a small frequency shift(about 200 Hz)when passing through different ground materials.Different ground mate-rials have different sound propagation rates for leakage signals(asphalt>concrete pavement,sidewalk slabs>green grassland),and the leakage signal has a greater propagation capability along the pipeline direc-tion than in directions deviating from the pipeline.This method can effectively capture and analyze leakage sig-nals under complex ground conditions and simplifies the traditional leakage detection process.

关键词

管道泄漏检测/加速度传感器/漏声信号

Key words

water pipeline leakage/accelerometer/leakage acoustic signal

分类

建筑与水利

引用本文复制引用

张杨..基于加速度传感器对不同供水管泄漏声信号特性研究与频谱分析[J].天津建设科技,2026,36(1):27-34,72,9.

天津建设科技

1008-3197

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