钻探工程2026，Vol.53Issue(2)：35-46,12.DOI:10.12143/j.ztgc.2026.02.004
压水试验技术发展历程与创新构想
Development and innovative concepts of water pressure test technology
摘要
Abstract
Under the backdrop of global energy restructuring and the exploration and development of unconventional resources such as shale gas,the water pressure test serves as a key in⁃situ testing technology for evaluating rock mass permeability,and its technological advancement is of great significance for ensuring energy and resource security.This paper systematically reviews the development history of the water pressure test from empirical qualitative analysis to digitalization and intelligence,and analyzes the co⁃evolution of its technical theories and testing equipment.Addressing the limitations of traditional techniques,such as frequent tripping,low efficiency,and data interpretation relying on inference,three innovative technical concepts are proposed:the non⁃tripping water pressure test system,the multifunctional integrated probe,and the multi⁃packer water pressure test device.Their working principles,technological processes,and technical advantages are elaborated.These concepts integrate core technologies including wireline coring,borehole imaging detection,and synchronous multi⁃packer isolation testing,aiming to achieve a leap towards"high efficiency,high precision,and visualization."This study provides a pathway reference for the evolution of water pressure testing from single⁃parameter testing to an integrated"geological⁃hydrological⁃engineering"diagnosis platform,offering technical support for energy resource exploration and major engineering construction in China.关键词
压水试验/技术发展/创新构想/不提钻/集成探管/多栓塞装置/智能化Key words
water pressure test/technological development/innovative conception/non⁃tripping/integrated probe/multi⁃packer device/intelligence分类
天文与地球科学引用本文复制引用
许嘉伟,王胜,徐世毅,唐方杰,谢杰,张洁,赖昆..压水试验技术发展历程与创新构想[J].钻探工程,2026,53(2):35-46,12.基金项目
中国电建集团核心攻关项目"深孔不提钻压水试验技术"(编号:CDJ-HXGG-2024-07) （编号:CDJ-HXGG-2024-07）
成都理工大学珠峰科学研究计划项目"青藏高原深部找矿快速绿色智能钻进关键技术研究"(编号80000-2020ZF11411) （编号80000-2020ZF11411）
