铜业工程Issue(1)：48-58,11.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-3842.2026.01.005
模拟火灾环境下铜导线微观组织演变特征研究
Microscopic Characteristics of Copper Conductors in Fire Scenarios
摘要
Abstract
To prevent fire incidents,investigating fire traces and identifying the cause of the fire is a primary task in fire forensic evidence identification.Analysis of microscopic characteristics of copper conductors after a fire is an effective method for this purpose.This study simulated the temperature,time,and atmospheric conditions of a fire environment,generating fires caused by overcurrent faults,to investigate surface morphology,cross-sectional grain shape,and size of copper conductors after a fire.As the temperature increased and duration extended,oxidation degree of the copper conductor deepened,and grains continuously grew,exhibiting an axial shape.At 400℃,the grain size was 7～11 μm.At 600℃,it increased to 8～14 μm.At 800℃,it reached 13～17 μm.During the grain growth process,a large number of twins appeared due to low stacking fault energy.Average grain size of copper conductors was directly proportional to both annealing temperature and time,with temperature having a more significant impact.Linear fitting results showed that activation energy for grain boundary migration during grain growth was 0.68 kJ/mol.Under actual overcurrent fault conditions,the failure copper conductor formed molten beads and dendrites at the fracture site,indicating that an excessive current in the circuit caused the conductor to overheat,ultimately leading to fracture,with abnormal grain growth occurring near fracture zone.关键词
火灾/铜导线/微观组织/晶粒尺寸Key words
fire/copper conductor/microstructure/grain size分类
矿业与冶金引用本文复制引用
柏鑫坛,赵丹丹,冯培忠,张保敬,王晓虹..模拟火灾环境下铜导线微观组织演变特征研究[J].铜业工程,2026,(1):48-58,11.基金项目
国家自然科学基金项目(52004284)资助 （52004284）
