铜业工程Issue(1)：97-110,14.DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1009-3842.2026.01.009
化学法制备稀土永磁材料的研究进展与挑战
Research Progress and Challenges in Chemical Preparation of Rare-earth Permanent Magnets
摘要
Abstract
Rare-earth permanent magnets(e.g.,Sm-Co,Nd-Fe-B,Sm-Fe-N)are core components of high-performance magnetic materials,widely used in new energy,electronic information,and national defense.Compared with physical methods,chemical preparation techniques for rare-earth permanent magnets exhibit unique advantages such as atomic-level mixing,morphology controllability,and low-temperature synthesis,and are gradually becoming research hotspots.This review systematically summarized the research progress of chemical preparation technologies including the sol-gel method,hydrothermal method,co-precipitation method,thermal decomposition method,and emerging synthetic approaches.It analyzed the microstructure regulation mechanisms and magnetic performance optimization strategies,followed by discussion of current challenges and future development directions in this field.关键词
稀土永磁材料/化学法/制备工艺/磁学性能/晶粒尺寸/晶界扩散Key words
rare-earth permanent magnet/chemical method/preparation process/magnetic property/grain size/boundary diffusion分类
通用工业技术引用本文复制引用
怡裕浩,贾博谦,薛航,韩光达,马誉景..化学法制备稀土永磁材料的研究进展与挑战[J].铜业工程,2026,(1):97-110,14.基金项目
国家重点研发计划(2022YFB3505900) （2022YFB3505900）
陕西省自然科学基础研究计划(2024JC-YBQN-0406) （2024JC-YBQN-0406）
陕西省秦创原引用高层次创新创业人才项目(QCYRCXM-2022-267)资助 （QCYRCXM-2022-267）
