应用化学2026，Vol.43Issue(2)：182-194,13.DOI:10.19894/j.issn.1000-0518.250054
人参活性成分免疫调节作用机制及其在疾病治疗中应用的研究进展
Research Progress on the Immunomodulatory Mechanism of Ginseng Active Ingredients and Its Application in the Treatment of Diseases
摘要
Abstract
Ginseng is a qi-tonifying herb with the properties of sweet,slightly bitter,and neutral taste.It is known for its effects of replenishing vital energy,promoting the production of body fluids,and calming the mind.The main active components of ginseng include ginsenosides,ginseng polysaccharides,volatile oils,and amino acids.These components have significant immunomodulatory effects on the human body and can exert actions against metabolic disorders,atherosclerosis,tumors,inflammation,and oxidation through immune regulation.Therefore,the active components of ginseng have potential applications in the fields of metabolic diseases,tumors,bone and joint diseases,and respiratory diseases.This article reviews the pharmacological effects of ginseng active components in treating various diseases through immune regulation and elucidates the mechanisms of action.It provides potential resources for the development of new traditional Chinese medicine drugs and health products,and also offers theoretical basis for the basic research and clinical application of ginseng active components in immunotherapy of various diseases.关键词
人参活性成分/免疫系统/作用机制/糖尿病/动脉粥样硬化/肿瘤/骨关节疾病/呼吸系统疾病Key words
Ginseng active ingredient/Immune system/Mechanism of action/Diabetes mellitus/Atherosclerosis/Tumors/Bone and joint diseases/Respiratory diseases分类
化学化工引用本文复制引用
李静,孙志远,周铄,徐林一,罗浩铭,房晓雪..人参活性成分免疫调节作用机制及其在疾病治疗中应用的研究进展[J].应用化学,2026,43(2):182-194,13.基金项目
国家自然科学基金(No.82304913)和吉林省科学技术厅项目(No.YDZJ202501ZYTS803)资助 Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.82304913)and the Department of Science and Technology of Jilin Province(No.YDZJ202501ZYTS803) （No.82304913）
