渔业现代化2026，Vol.53Issue(1)：15-30,16.DOI:10.26958/j.cnki.1007-9580.2026.01.002
浅海底播埋栖贝类采收技术与装备研究进展
Research progress on harvesting technology and equipment for bottom-sown burying shellfish in shallow sea
摘要
Abstract
As a major country in the cultivation of burying shellfish such as clams and razor clams,China's technology and equipment level in the harvesting process are directly related to the sustainable development of the industry.To enhance the sustainable development of the burying shellfish aquaculture,this study systematically reviews the mainstream shallow sea burying shellfish harvesting equipment(drag rake type,hydraulic type,rotary tooth type,propeller type,and vibration type)at home and abroad,analyzes their working principles,structural characteristics,and harvesting effects.By comparing the current research status of shallow sea shellfish harvesting equipment at home and abroad,this study reveals the bottlenecks of weak theoretical mechanism research,lack of ecological impact assessment,insufficient specialized design,and lagging intelligent control in domestic equipment.Propose a targeted independent research and development path:deepen the theory of fluid solid coupling in the harvesting process,and develop harvesting equipment suitable for China s shallow sea bottom-sown mode;Building an ecological benefit oriented"harvesting restoration"collaborative system;Promote the integration of mechanization and intelligence technology,achieve precise control and visualization of harvesting trajectories,and provide technical support for breaking through industrial constraints and promoting green aquaculture.关键词
浅海底播养殖/埋栖贝类/采收技术/研究进展/发展对策Key words
shallow sea bottom-sown aquaculture/burying shellfish/harvesting technology/research progress/development strategy分类
农业科技引用本文复制引用
吴昊,张国琛,李航企,李秀辰,张寒冰,母刚..浅海底播埋栖贝类采收技术与装备研究进展[J].渔业现代化,2026,53(1):15-30,16.基金项目
国家重点研发计划项目(2023YFD2400800) （2023YFD2400800）
辽宁省教育厅基本科研项目(LJ232410158048) （LJ232410158048）
辽宁省本科高校基本科研业务费项目(2024JBPTZ002) （2024JBPTZ002）
大连市科技创新基金计划项目(2024JJ13GX039) （2024JJ13GX039）
辽宁省科技计划联合计划(2024-MSLH-060) （2024-MSLH-060）
